taking into account vs by taking into account

Both 'taking into account' and 'by taking into account' are correct phrases, but they are used in slightly different contexts. 'Taking into account' is more commonly used and can stand alone, while 'by taking into account' is often used to introduce a clause or additional information.

Last updated: March 29, 2024

taking into account

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to consider or include something in a decision or judgment. It can be used independently or as part of a sentence.

Examples:

Taking into account the weather forecast, we decided to postpone the event.
I will make my decision after taking into account all the factors involved.

Show examples from the web [+]

By 2000, taking into account penalties and accrued interest, North Korea's debt was estimated at $10-12 billion.
All reimbursement rates shall be reasonable, taking into account the resources expended by PayPal.
Provide environmental accounts and climate change-related statistics, taking into account international developments in this area.
Nevertheless, a wider analysis taking into account all information submitted by the cooperating users was carried out.
Then, the losses are calculated taking into account only the revenues from passenger tickets.
While taking into account the freedom of the application, the suggestive proposal needs some precision.
The MAH provided an updated posology taking into account the CHMP comments.
Your food should be prepared taking into account the positive compass directions.
Suitable all year round, taking into account that the place is quite humid.
Products Delfa created, taking into account the priority needs of the consumer.
There are many training programmes, taking into account the experience of the best technical and technological universities.
Alliances could be undertaken for multi-player games, taking into account historic factors.
Creation of calendars and plans, taking into account current standards.
143/2017 decision and taking into account the: Article 72 Paragraph 1 cases.
Prizes will be awarded taking into account innovation, originality and clarity of design.
It is essential to make a collective reflection on the needs, taking into account environmental constraints.
Shaping and taking into account the stability and transport.
Setting goals, taking into account the external environment, factors of the market situation.
Member States shall regularly review and update their national programmes, taking into account technical and scientific progress as appropriate.
Please provide an individual assessment of the collaboration projects, taking into account the above mentioned elements.

Alternatives:

considering
bearing in mind
taking into consideration
factoring in
keeping in mind

by taking into account

This phrase is correct but is often used to introduce a clause or additional information.

This phrase is used to introduce the action of considering or including something in a decision or judgment. It is commonly followed by a clause or explanation.

Examples:

By taking into account the budget constraints, we were able to plan a cost-effective project.
We improved our strategy by taking into account the feedback from our customers.

Show examples from the web [+]

The number of incremental samples is determined by taking into account the size of the sampled portion.
The requests for appropriations have been reduced by taking into account the estimated assigned revenue.
It is appropriate to amend the current monitoring programme by taking into account the experiences gained.
Member States shall develop their national railway infrastructure by taking into account, where necessary, the general needs of the Union.
This shall be determined by taking into account the operational data over the past two years as provided by the Member States in question.
It supports small radio stations serving local audiences by taking into account social, cultural and local interests, which is a legitimate general objective.
Those plans shall be defined by taking into account the capacity limits associated with the procedures referred to in paragraph 6.
The national regulatory authorities should also avoid the risks of double support for projects by taking into account actual or estimated charges and revenues.
Those outer limits shall be determined by taking into account the relevant data on these operations in 2014-2016 as provided by the Member States in question.
It will be essential to improve communication by taking into account how easy it is for rumours with no scientific basis to circulate on new media and the Internet.
We need to establish a system which is sustainable and guarantees pensions by taking into account the situation of the Member States.
Note: Flasks of other capacity can be used by taking into account the volume factor.
A claim may be scientifically substantiated by taking into account the totality of the available scientific data, and by weighing the evidence.
Such guarantees should be assessed in general on the basis of a standard procedure by taking into account all the principles set out in this Annex.
The standard deviations laid down in this Regulation have been determined by taking into account the calculations provided by De Nederlandsche Bank.
The exchange of information on national procedures may also help NCBs improve their own organisation by taking into account best practices applied by their peers.
These principles promote the introduction of well designed systems into the market, and by taking into account both the potential benefits and associated risks they do not prevent innovation of the industry.
It is then necessary to analyse the settlements in question by taking into account the preliminary remarks made, with a view to determining the possible existence of an advantage.
Therefore, this Framework aims at improving support to innovation, by taking into account notably the difficulties of application of the previous provision.
it can be calculated more precisely by taking into account the origin of the double bond.

Alternatives:

considering
bearing in mind
taking into consideration
factoring in
keeping in mind

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taking into account vs by taking into account