Surrounded mountains vs Surrounding mountains

Both phrases are correct, but they have different meanings. "Surrounded mountains" is used to describe mountains that are encircled by something, while "surrounding mountains" is used to refer to mountains that are nearby or surrounding a specific location.

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Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: April 04, 2025 • 5037 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to describe mountains that are encircled by something.

"Surrounded mountains"

This phrase is used to describe mountains that are completely surrounded by something, such as trees, a city, or a body of water.

Examples:

The small village was nestled among the surrounded mountains.
The castle was hidden in the midst of the surrounded mountains.
The lake was surrounded by majestic mountains.
The valley was completely surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
The town was encircled by the surrounded mountains.

Show examples from the web [+]

Because we're 7,500 feet above sea level, surrounded by mountains, and thousands of miles from the Caribbean.
This landscape of valleys or river basins surrounded by mountains also gives rise to abundant and persistent fogs.
The designated area consists of a rift valley surrounded by mountains.
Surrounded by the mountains, and it's quiet.
Have you seen a cove on the island, surrounded by mountains?
Most of central california is one big valley, A flat basin completely surrounded by mountain ranges on all sides, Supported by rivers, lakes and aqueducts.
The geographical area in which Cebreiro cheese is produced is characterised by numerous valleys surrounded by mountains, in which meadows and grazing land form an important part of the landscape.
Beyond these dunes, we are surrounded by Altai mountains, and they are mostly magnetic rock.
Living in a spa... surrounded by forests and mountains.
We're surrounded by waterways and mountains.
The geographical area in which Arzúa-Ulloa cheese is produced is characterised by numerous open valleys surrounded by mountains, in which meadows and grazing land form an important part of the landscape.
The area is entirely flat, at a height of 700 m above sea level, 16000 hectares in area, and surrounded by mountains of particular environmental interest such as those in the Abruzzo National Park, the Velino-Sirente park and Mounts Ernici and Simbruini.
Today, surrounded by a splendid mountain landscape, it offers the possibility of a wonderful holiday.
My home was next to a lake, surrounded by the tallest mountains.
It's surrounded by trees, mountain, and the ocean
Surrounded by all these animals, high atop this mountain.
You race through the mountains of Ghormenghast. Surrounded by the harsh landscapes.
The landscape is made up of mountain and subalpine moors featuring bare plateaux with round and gentle hilltops, surrounded by mainly coniferous forest slopes.
he'd rather be somewhere up in the mountains, or on a trail surrounded by cedar trees instead of cameras.
I do, in the Lake District where there's a bit of drizzle and you can go out for some cake, not on top of a mountain at minus ten, surrounded by bears!

Alternatives:

encircled mountains
enclosed mountains
encompassed mountains
engulfed mountains
sheltered mountains

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to mountains that are nearby or surrounding a specific location.

"Surrounding mountains"

This phrase is used to describe mountains that are in the vicinity of a particular place or location, without necessarily being encircled by it.

Examples:

The hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
The town is known for its beautiful surrounding mountains.
The valley is surrounded by towering surrounding mountains.
The cabin is nestled in the midst of the surrounding mountains.
The city is located at the foot of the surrounding mountains.

Show examples from the web [+]

Anyone looking down on Bolzano/Bozen from the surrounding mountains will be particularly struck by the sight of the town's Fascist Monument to Victory.
The climate is influenced by the presence of the surrounding mountain chains, the altitude and the relative humidity produced by the dense network of canals which ensure both that water needs are met during the growing season and that excess water is collected in winter.
Under the terms of the truce, the lands surrounding the mountain are forbidden.
The mountains surrounding it felt like... a cradle.
It's been a source of deep regret but the mountains surrounding us have made reception almost impossible.
A few days before Garibaldi came to Palermo, some English officers asked me to take them up to the terrace of my house from where you can see the mountains surrounding the city.
I should like to use subsidies to preserve the cultivated terraces around the Mediterranean and to preserve the biologically rich and fantastically beautiful meadows in the mountain areas surrounding rivers and lakes in thickly wooded Scandinavia.
Then we place these mountains on the island, surrounding this sort of central green valley, almost like a central park.
Then we place these mountains on the island, surrounding this sort of central green valley,
Outermost regions, islands, mountain areas and thinly populated regions. should, in addition to the funding available, be given technical assistance in order to enable them to deal with the procedural difficulties surrounding the implementation of EU cohesion policy.

Alternatives:

neighboring mountains
adjacent mountains
nearby mountains
encompassing mountains
enveloping mountains

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Surrounded mountains vs Surrounding mountains

"Surrounded mountains"

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