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Surface and near-surface vs Surface and near-surface meteorological

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Surface and near-surface" is a common phrase used to describe things that are close to the surface, while "surface and near-surface meteorological" is more specific and is used in the context of meteorology to refer to weather conditions at or near the Earth's surface.

Last updated: March 19, 2024 • 611 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"Surface and near-surface"

This phrase is used to describe things that are close to the surface, such as "surface and near-surface water temperatures."
  • Peter Sutherland and W. Kendall Melville, 2015: Field Measurements of Surface and Near-Surface Turbulence in the Presence of Breaking Waves. J. Phys.
  • Abstract. The surface and near-surface geology, geomorphology and natural resources of Kuwait have been reviewed based on the published work.
  • Comparison of surface and near-surface geochemical methods for detection of gas microseepage from carbon dioxide sequestration. Ronald W. Klusman, ,.
  • Bureau researchers apply modern geophysical, geologic, and remote-sensing methods to address problems in the surface and near-surface environment.

This phrase is correct and commonly used in the context of meteorology.

"Surface and near-surface meteorological"

This phrase is specifically used in meteorology to refer to weather conditions at or near the Earth's surface, such as "surface and near-surface meteorological observations."
  • ... urban GEM-SURF) has been developed to provide surface and near-surface meteorological variables to improve numerical weather prediction and to become  ...
  • Dec 5, 2011 ... developed to provide surface and near-surface meteorological variables to improve numerical weather pre- diction and to become a tool for ...
  • The predictions of surface and near-surface meteorological fields and ozone are compared with a small network of collocated meteorological and air quality ...
  • Jul 6, 2008 ... Refinement of the surface and near-surface meteorological variables at low cost. The system has shown its ability to represent physical.

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