Surface and near-surface vs Surface and near-surface meteorological

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Surface and near-surface" is a common phrase used to describe things that are close to the surface, while "surface and near-surface meteorological" is more specific and is used in the context of meteorology to refer to weather conditions at or near the Earth's surface.

Last updated: March 19, 2024

Surface and near-surface

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to describe things that are close to the surface, such as "surface and near-surface water temperatures."

Show examples from the web [+]

Peter Sutherland and W. Kendall Melville, 2015: Field Measurements of Surface and Near-Surface Turbulence in the Presence of Breaking Waves. J. Phys.
Abstract. The surface and near-surface geology, geomorphology and natural resources of Kuwait have been reviewed based on the published work.
Comparison of surface and near-surface geochemical methods for detection of gas microseepage from carbon dioxide sequestration. Ronald W. Klusman, ,.
Bureau researchers apply modern geophysical, geologic, and remote-sensing methods to address problems in the surface and near-surface environment.

Surface and near-surface meteorological

This phrase is correct and commonly used in the context of meteorology.

This phrase is specifically used in meteorology to refer to weather conditions at or near the Earth's surface, such as "surface and near-surface meteorological observations."

Show examples from the web [+]

... urban GEM-SURF) has been developed to provide surface and near-surface meteorological variables to improve numerical weather prediction and to become ...
Dec 5, 2011 ... developed to provide surface and near-surface meteorological variables to improve numerical weather pre- diction and to become a tool for ...
The predictions of surface and near-surface meteorological fields and ozone are compared with a small network of collocated meteorological and air quality ...
Jul 6, 2008 ... Refinement of the surface and near-surface meteorological variables at low cost. The system has shown its ability to represent physical.

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Surface and near-surface vs Surface and near-surface meteorological