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substitute with vs substitute by

Both 'substitute with' and 'substitute by' are correct English phrases, but they are used in slightly different contexts. 'Substitute with' is used when replacing one thing or person with another, while 'substitute by' is used when indicating the method or means of substitution.
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Explained by Jennifer
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: June 18, 2024

substitute with

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'substitute with' when you are replacing one thing with another. For example, 'You can substitute butter with margarine in this recipe.'

Examples:

  • You can substitute butter with margarine in this recipe.
  • She substituted the broken vase with a new one.
  • I substituted the red pen with a blue one.
  • He substituted the missing ingredient with a suitable alternative.
  • The teacher substituted the regular textbook with a more advanced one.
  • Cement is difficult to substitute with other products.
  • This is clearly driving the research to find fish oils substitutes, but there is no substitute with equivalent levels of Omega 3 important fats such as EPA and DHA.
  • A stinking substitute with a family to take care of.
  • in Article 6 delete 31 December 2009 and substitute with 31 December 2012;
  • The switch of focus to private-public partnerships is a poor substitute with access to JESSICA doing little to soften the blow, at least so far.
  • Caution is required when co-administering potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements or potassium-containing salts substitutes with Rasilez HCT (see sections 4.5 and 4.8).
  • Whereas certain products containing crocidolite such as seals and asbestos-cement pipes or torque converters cannot wholly be replaced in the near future at Community level by substitutes with at least equivalent properties;
  • The concomitant use of potassium sparing diuretics, potassium supplements and potassium containing salt substitutes with losartan is not recommended (see section 4.5).
  • The concomitant use of potassium sparing diuretics, potassium supplements and potassium containing salt substitutes with losartan/ hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended (see section 4.5).
  • Substitute the Placeholders with local filenames.
  • You found a way to substitute water with a sugar... trehalose.
  • Well, it's a sugar substitute packed with 30 essential vitamins and minerals, including ginkgo biloba.
  • None of these products constitute perfect substitutes, with parabens in particular occupying only a niche market in the food preservative industry.
  • In the meantime, I will be your substitute - hostess with the mostest.
  • Research should in addition assess the risks associated with substitute products
  • Substitute the Placeholders with valid URL's.
  • Chocolate, chocolate-coated products, substitutes and products coated with substitutes
  • In the new Member States there is also a severe problem with substitutes.
  • 'Annoyingly, the Viper's exhaust was so big 'we had to substitute the bananas with a selection of other fruits.
  • Joe, grab my recipe book and find a dish where I can substitute olive oil with butter.

Alternatives:

  • replace with
  • swap with
  • exchange with
  • trade with
  • switch with

substitute by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'substitute by' when you want to indicate the method or means of substitution. For example, 'You can substitute butter by margarine in this recipe.'

Examples:

  • You can substitute butter by margarine in this recipe.
  • The missing ingredient can be substituted by a suitable alternative.
  • The old system was substituted by a new one.
  • The traditional method of communication was substituted by modern technology.
  • The original plan was substituted by a more efficient strategy.

Alternatives:

  • replace by
  • swap by
  • exchange by
  • trade by
  • switch by

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