study conducted by & vs study conducted by and

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Study conducted by &" is commonly used in academic or formal writing where space is limited, while "study conducted by and" is more appropriate for general writing or when clarity is important.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 673 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in academic or formal writing where space is limited.

"study conducted by &"

This phrase is used when space is limited or when a more concise form is preferred, such as in academic papers or reports.

Examples:

The study conducted by & showed promising results.
Please refer to the study conducted by & for more information.

Show examples from the web [+]

Studies conducted by the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting in Prague have demonstrated that České pivo differs substantially from foreign beers.
It will also review the publication on the preclinical study conducted by the Italian Institute of Neurosciences cited in 'Newsweek'.
Empirical studies conducted by statistical institutes, central banks and the Commission have shown that price increases associated with the introduction of the euro have been limited.
A study conducted by the Hacettepe University in Ankara shows that one in seven Turkish women are minors when they get married.
A study conducted by a group of doctors at the University of Toronto showed that nitro-glycerine could be useful in treating osteoporosis.
Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31 % of the arms are made by German companies.
Studies conducted by American scientists have shown that traces of this chemical are found in almost all of the population.
A study conducted by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis has revealed a connection to disturbed sleep.
These findings emerged from a study conducted by a foundation in Pisa, in collaboration with the Tuscany Drug Addiction Services (SerT), involving 40 regular users of cocaine.
According to a study conducted by a consumer organisation, more than half of the toys sold in Europe pose a potential health risk.
Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31% of the arms are made by German companies.
Studies conducted by researchers in Great Britain and Romania show the health information available on the Internet to be far from accurate.
It also takes into consideration the findings of a study conducted by the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services and of a public online consultation.
A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
According to a study conducted by JP Morgan, Basel II could increase the number of high-yield bonds - and especially covered bonds - being issued.
Why make do with studies conducted by the companies themselves?
These are the only criteria we have, and a study conducted by the European Commission has confirmed that this approach is actually feasible.
A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
Mr President, I would like to begin by quoting some data from a study conducted by Amnesty International this month, in December 2010.
All the studies conducted by the Scientific Committee show the dangerous and explosive effects of treating animals with hormones.

Alternatives:

study conducted by and
study conducted by the researchers
study conducted by the team
study conducted by the authors
study conducted by the group

This phrase is correct and more suitable for general writing or when clarity is important.

"study conducted by and"

This phrase is used when clarity is important or in general writing where a more explicit form is preferred.

Examples:

The study conducted by and the researchers provided valuable insights.
Please refer to the study conducted by and the team for more details.

Show examples from the web [+]

Furthermore, as part of its regular reporting to the financial sector and the general public, the ECB publishes press releases on relevant Governing Council decisions, on special studies conducted by the ECB and on other topics of interest.
When scientific studies are conducted by and within the GMO industry, does the Commission consider them to be valid?
In this regard, the discussions with Servier about a possible study were initiated and conducted by Italy and France, with no involvement of the Agency which did not request any study on benfluorex.
Studies conducted by the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting in Prague have demonstrated that České pivo differs substantially from foreign beers.
It will also review the publication on the preclinical study conducted by the Italian Institute of Neurosciences cited in 'Newsweek'.
Empirical studies conducted by statistical institutes, central banks and the Commission have shown that price increases associated with the introduction of the euro have been limited.
A study conducted by the Hacettepe University in Ankara shows that one in seven Turkish women are minors when they get married.
A study conducted by a group of doctors at the University of Toronto showed that nitro-glycerine could be useful in treating osteoporosis.
Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31 % of the arms are made by German companies.
Studies conducted by American scientists have shown that traces of this chemical are found in almost all of the population.
A study conducted by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis has revealed a connection to disturbed sleep.
These findings emerged from a study conducted by a foundation in Pisa, in collaboration with the Tuscany Drug Addiction Services (SerT), involving 40 regular users of cocaine.
According to a study conducted by a consumer organisation, more than half of the toys sold in Europe pose a potential health risk.
Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31% of the arms are made by German companies.
Studies conducted by researchers in Great Britain and Romania show the health information available on the Internet to be far from accurate.
It also takes into consideration the findings of a study conducted by the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services and of a public online consultation.
A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
According to a study conducted by JP Morgan, Basel II could increase the number of high-yield bonds - and especially covered bonds - being issued.
Why make do with studies conducted by the companies themselves?
These are the only criteria we have, and a study conducted by the European Commission has confirmed that this approach is actually feasible.

Alternatives:

study conducted by &
study conducted by the researchers
study conducted by the team
study conducted by the authors
study conducted by the group

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

Emails and short texts
Proofreading & editing
Ready in 5-10 minutes

SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

Documents of any type (*.docx)
Advanced & Premium editing
Ready in as little as 4 hours

UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

Personalized answers to your language questions
Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
Ready in 24 hours

ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

3. Receive Your Polished Text

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Zubair
from Bangladesh

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Arturo
from Mexico

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Selena
from USA

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Ifiok
from Nigeria

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Wilson
from France

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Susan
from Germany

study conducted by & vs study conducted by and