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study conducted by & vs study conducted by and

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Study conducted by &" is commonly used in academic or formal writing where space is limited, while "study conducted by and" is more appropriate for general writing or when clarity is important.

Last updated: March 22, 2024 • 568 views

study conducted by &

This phrase is correct and commonly used in academic or formal writing where space is limited.

This phrase is used when space is limited or when a more concise form is preferred, such as in academic papers or reports.

Examples:

  • The study conducted by & showed promising results.
  • Please refer to the study conducted by & for more information.
  • Studies conducted by the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting in Prague have demonstrated that České pivo differs substantially from foreign beers.
  • It will also review the publication on the preclinical study conducted by the Italian Institute of Neurosciences cited in 'Newsweek'.
  • Empirical studies conducted by statistical institutes, central banks and the Commission have shown that price increases associated with the introduction of the euro have been limited.
  • A study conducted by the Hacettepe University in Ankara shows that one in seven Turkish women are minors when they get married.
  • A study conducted by a group of doctors at the University of Toronto showed that nitro-glycerine could be useful in treating osteoporosis.
  • Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31 % of the arms are made by German companies.
  • Studies conducted by American scientists have shown that traces of this chemical are found in almost all of the population.
  • A study conducted by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis has revealed a connection to disturbed sleep.
  • These findings emerged from a study conducted by a foundation in Pisa, in collaboration with the Tuscany Drug Addiction Services (SerT), involving 40 regular users of cocaine.
  • According to a study conducted by a consumer organisation, more than half of the toys sold in Europe pose a potential health risk.
  • Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31% of the arms are made by German companies.
  • Studies conducted by researchers in Great Britain and Romania show the health information available on the Internet to be far from accurate.
  • It also takes into consideration the findings of a study conducted by the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services and of a public online consultation.
  • A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
  • According to a study conducted by JP Morgan, Basel II could increase the number of high-yield bonds - and especially covered bonds - being issued.
  • Why make do with studies conducted by the companies themselves?
  • These are the only criteria we have, and a study conducted by the European Commission has confirmed that this approach is actually feasible.
  • A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
  • Mr President, I would like to begin by quoting some data from a study conducted by Amnesty International this month, in December 2010.
  • All the studies conducted by the Scientific Committee show the dangerous and explosive effects of treating animals with hormones.

Alternatives:

  • study conducted by and
  • study conducted by the researchers
  • study conducted by the team
  • study conducted by the authors
  • study conducted by the group

study conducted by and

This phrase is correct and more suitable for general writing or when clarity is important.

This phrase is used when clarity is important or in general writing where a more explicit form is preferred.

Examples:

  • The study conducted by and the researchers provided valuable insights.
  • Please refer to the study conducted by and the team for more details.
  • Furthermore, as part of its regular reporting to the financial sector and the general public, the ECB publishes press releases on relevant Governing Council decisions, on special studies conducted by the ECB and on other topics of interest.
  • When scientific studies are conducted by and within the GMO industry, does the Commission consider them to be valid?
  • In this regard, the discussions with Servier about a possible study were initiated and conducted by Italy and France, with no involvement of the Agency which did not request any study on benfluorex.
  • Studies conducted by the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting in Prague have demonstrated that České pivo differs substantially from foreign beers.
  • It will also review the publication on the preclinical study conducted by the Italian Institute of Neurosciences cited in 'Newsweek'.
  • Empirical studies conducted by statistical institutes, central banks and the Commission have shown that price increases associated with the introduction of the euro have been limited.
  • A study conducted by the Hacettepe University in Ankara shows that one in seven Turkish women are minors when they get married.
  • A study conducted by a group of doctors at the University of Toronto showed that nitro-glycerine could be useful in treating osteoporosis.
  • Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31 % of the arms are made by German companies.
  • Studies conducted by American scientists have shown that traces of this chemical are found in almost all of the population.
  • A study conducted by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis has revealed a connection to disturbed sleep.
  • These findings emerged from a study conducted by a foundation in Pisa, in collaboration with the Tuscany Drug Addiction Services (SerT), involving 40 regular users of cocaine.
  • According to a study conducted by a consumer organisation, more than half of the toys sold in Europe pose a potential health risk.
  • Greece is supported first and foremost by Germany, studies conducted by the peace research institute Sipri showing that 31% of the arms are made by German companies.
  • Studies conducted by researchers in Great Britain and Romania show the health information available on the Internet to be far from accurate.
  • It also takes into consideration the findings of a study conducted by the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services and of a public online consultation.
  • A study conducted by the Commission has shown that there is much scope for interpretation of the criteria to be applied for notifying these bodies.
  • According to a study conducted by JP Morgan, Basel II could increase the number of high-yield bonds - and especially covered bonds - being issued.
  • Why make do with studies conducted by the companies themselves?
  • These are the only criteria we have, and a study conducted by the European Commission has confirmed that this approach is actually feasible.

Alternatives:

  • study conducted by &
  • study conducted by the researchers
  • study conducted by the team
  • study conducted by the authors
  • study conducted by the group

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