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so vs therefore

The phrases 'so' and 'therefore' are both correct and can be used interchangeably in many contexts. 'So' is more informal and commonly used in everyday speech, while 'therefore' is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 748 views

The word 'so' is a common conjunction used to show a consequence or reason. It is more informal and often used in everyday speech.

"so"

You can use 'so' to connect two clauses to show a cause-and-effect relationship. It is commonly used in informal conversations and writing.

Examples:

  • I was tired, so I went to bed early.
  • She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
  • He didn't answer the phone, so I left a message.
  • It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.
  • I forgot my keys, so I had to call a locksmith.
  • But that wall is so big, so well-maintained, so solid, so powerful, so intimidating, so indestructible, so gray.
  • They're all so sanctimonious... so judgmental.
  • We packed all our clothes, so I guess so.
  • George is so academic and Nathaniel was so...
  • He seemed so lonely, so helpless and shy.
  • Life is so wonderful, so fleeting and precious.
  • Everything's so ugly and yet so comfortable.
  • I was so, so nervous about seeing you.
  • She has been so understanding, so sympathetic.
  • I haven't worked so hard for so little money since Afghanistan.
  • Never had the schoolmaster felt so melancholy, so utterly alone.
  • You all look so handsome, so grown-up.
  • She was just so flippant, so comfortable around us.
  • I am so so So so sorry.
  • We are so so so sorry about last night.
  • Was so premeditated, so cold-blooded.
  • Nothing so important changes so quickly.
  • Never was someone so tortured for so long, so needlessly.
  • Seemed so implausible that someone so careful could be so careless.
  • I think what we have is so, so, so, so, so, so special.

Alternatives:

  • therefore
  • thus
  • consequently
  • hence
  • as a result

The word 'therefore' is a formal conjunction used to indicate a logical result or conclusion. It is more commonly used in formal writing or professional contexts.

"therefore"

'Therefore' is used to show a logical consequence or conclusion based on the preceding information. It is often used in academic papers, reports, and formal speeches.

Examples:

  • She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.
  • The experiment failed; therefore, we need to reconsider our approach.
  • He did not meet the deadline; therefore, he will face consequences.
  • The company reported losses; therefore, cost-cutting measures are necessary.
  • The evidence presented was compelling; therefore, the jury reached a verdict quickly.
  • The processes must therefore run parallel.
  • I therefore refute what Mr Seppänen has said.
  • The measure is therefore clearly non-discriminatory.
  • Industrial innovation therefore quickly progressed through constant improvements.
  • We therefore agree with the philosophy behind this report.
  • The screening process has therefore been completed with all candidates.
  • A legal duty therefore exists which must be respected.
  • We therefore harbour grave reservations about supporting these directives.
  • The Commission Communication is therefore welcomed.
  • Irradiated seafoods that were contaminated can therefore still be unsafe.
  • The offer was therefore not considered any further.
  • This group should therefore be added.
  • The articles relating to market surveillance should therefore be better structured.
  • Your rapporteur therefore welcomes in principle the approach proposed by the Commission.
  • Rail transport must therefore become more attractive and competitive.
  • The selectivity criterion is therefore fulfilled.
  • This second aspect will therefore be discussed separately.
  • Any list-based approach should therefore be avoided.
  • No further adjustment was therefore warranted.
  • We therefore respect whatever Parliament may decide.

Alternatives:

  • so
  • thus
  • consequently
  • hence
  • as a result

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