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"should" vs "ought"

Both 'should' and 'ought' are modal verbs that express obligation or duty. 'Should' is more commonly used in modern English, while 'ought' is considered more formal or old-fashioned. Both are correct, but 'should' is more widely used and understood.

Last Updated: March 15, 2024

should

The modal verb 'should' is commonly used in modern English to express obligation or duty.

Use 'should' to express advice, obligation, or expectation. It is a versatile modal verb that can be used in various contexts.

Examples:

  • You should eat more vegetables.
  • She should be here by now.
  • I should call my parents tonight.
  • We should study for the exam.
  • He should apologize for his behavior.

Alternatives:

  • ought to
  • need to
  • have to
  • must

ought

'Ought' is a modal verb that expresses obligation or duty, but it is considered more formal or old-fashioned compared to 'should'.

Use 'ought' in formal or literary contexts to express obligation or duty. It is less commonly used in everyday modern English.

Examples:

  • You ought to apologize for your mistake.
  • We ought to respect our elders.
  • He ought to have finished his homework by now.
  • She ought to be more careful.
  • They ought to arrive soon.

Alternatives:

  • should
  • need to
  • have to
  • must

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