TextRanch
The best way to perfect your writing.

Discover why 1,062,726 users count on TextRanch to get their English corrected!

1. Input your text below.
2. Get it corrected in a few minutes by our editors.
3. Improve your English!

One of our experts will correct your English.

TextRanch Editors

second or later vs second and later

Both "second or later" and "second and later" are correct, but they are used in slightly different contexts. "Second or later" implies that the second occurrence or any subsequent ones are included, while "second and later" emphasizes that the second occurrence and all following ones are included.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 1621 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"second or later"

This phrase is used to indicate that something applies from the second occurrence onwards, including the second one.

Examples:

  • The discount is available from the second or later purchase.
  • No effect of Ceplene and interleukin-2 was seen in patients in second or later remission.
  • You got there a second or so later to find Kieron Clarkson dead on the ground, gun beside him and no-one else on the scene.
  • A second later, he would have hit the detonator.
  • Two seconds later, it happened.
  • Approximately nine seconds later, my proximity alarm went off.
  • Three seconds later, the space station exploded.
  • If we'd been a couple seconds later...
  • And 10 seconds later, this woman goes after him.
  • The head appeared in the return just 18 seconds later.
  • This is two minutes, 25 seconds later.
  • Then about 20 seconds later, our bomber appears.
  • And the game's over seconds later.
  • 30 seconds later, She's concealed in the vehicle...
  • 10 seconds later, the place blew up.
  • A few seconds later, this one goes dead, too.
  • Two seconds later I feel content.
  • Both of them died seconds later when Yazeed activated his suicide vest.
  • Nine seconds later, the North Tower falls
  • Twelve seconds later, the shock front arrives.
  • 30 seconds later, it shot out to an off-shore account.

Alternatives:

  • second and subsequent
  • second occurrence and beyond
  • from the second onwards
  • starting from the second

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"second and later"

This phrase is used to emphasize that something applies from the second occurrence onwards, including the second one.

Examples:

  • Please mark the second and later pages with a red pen.
  • Everybody runs up and seconds later, as if by magic, Josh in his leather jacket.
  • And seconds later, a Ford sedan whips out of the parking lot.
  • Not earlier than 5 seconds and not later than 60 seconds after the impact the switch S1 shall be closed while the voltage Vb and the current Ie are measured and recorded.
  • And 10 seconds later, this woman goes after him.
  • Kill me now and die seconds later never knowing why.
  • And 2 seconds later, a gunshot is heard.
  • The gate activated on its own and only seconds later, it closed again.
  • 30 seconds later, and celery is out like a light.
  • So I hang up the phone, and five seconds later, Lisa called.
  • and just seconds later, well, then they're basically capot.
  • He foamed at the mouth and nose and died seconds later.
  • The signal faded quickly, and 38 seconds later, the station's hydrophones heard this...
  • He walked in, sat down, and a second later he passed out.
  • And a second later, I'm a pilot.
  • Place a bid and 60 seconds later, the jig is up.
  • And three seconds later, you told him he couldn't.
  • It will reach the atmosphere in 44 seconds and impact 11 seconds later.
  • Just one little touch... and five seconds later these two players are... gull feed on the rocks below.
  • Okay, and then 2 minutes and 17 seconds later, they start to come to.
  • I'll be off a second later And go straight to the theater

Alternatives:

  • second occurrence and beyond
  • from the second onwards
  • starting from the second
  • second and subsequent

Related Comparisons

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

  • Emails and short texts
  • Proofreading & editing
  • Ready in 5-10 minutes
SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

  • Documents of any type (*.docx)
  • Advanced & Premium editing
  • Ready in as little as 4 hours
UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

  • Personalized answers to your language questions
  • Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
  • Ready in 24 hours
ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Powered By Humans

TextRanch Editors

AI is a great tool, but when it comes to perfecting your writing, we rely on real human editors.

  • All our editors are native English speakers.
  • Each editor has passed a rigorous admission test to ensure quality.
  • Our global team is ready to correct any text, anytime.

MEET OUR EDITORS

TextRanch Editors

Why choose TextRanch?

Complete Privacy

Your texts are safe and secure with us. We never share your information with third parties.

Affordable Pricing

No subscription fees and rates up to 50% cheaper than other online editing services.

100% Satisfaction

We guarantee that you'll be satisfied with the quality of our service or your money back.

Top Customer Service

Our team is here to help you with any questions you may have. Contact us anytime.

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

People Feedback 4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Profile picture of Zubair from Bangladesh

Zubair
from Bangladesh From

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Profile picture of Arturo from Mexico

Arturo
from Mexico From

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Profile picture of Selena from USA

Selena
from USA From

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Profile picture of Ifiok from Nigeria

Ifiok
from Nigeria From

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Profile picture of Wilson from France

Wilson
from France From

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Profile picture of Susan from Germany

Susan
from Germany From

Trusted by Hundreds Teams

Facebook logo
Accenture logo
Air Asia logo
AirBus logo
Amazon logo
Bayer logo
Decathlon logo
Docusign logo
Ebay logo
Fiverr logo
Fossil logo
Keller Williams logo
LinkedIn logo
Loreal logo
Motorola logo
Orange logo
Roche logo
Salesforce logo
Stellantis logo