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Rough surface vs in the formation of

These two phrases are not directly comparable as they serve different purposes. 'Rough surface' describes a physical characteristic, while 'in the formation of' is used to indicate a process or action. It would be more appropriate to compare 'rough surface' with another phrase describing a physical attribute, and 'in the formation of' with a different phrase indicating a process.

Last updated: March 15, 2024 • 597 views

Rough surface

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to describe a surface that is not smooth.

Use 'rough surface' to describe a surface that is uneven, not smooth, or coarse.

Examples:

  • The rough surface of the rock made it difficult to climb.
  • The sandpaper created a rough surface on the wood.
  • The road was bumpy due to its rough surface.

Alternatives:

  • uneven surface
  • coarse texture
  • irregular exterior
  • uneven terrain
  • rough exterior

in the formation of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate the involvement of a process or action in creating something.

Use 'in the formation of' to describe the role of a process or action in creating or developing something.

Examples:

  • Water plays a crucial role in the formation of clouds.
  • Nutrition is important in the formation of healthy bones.
  • Teamwork is essential in the formation of a successful project.
  • Cell. 2002 Dec 27;111(7):967-79. The organizing principle in the formation of the T cell receptor-CD3 complex. Call ME(1), Pyrdol J, Wiedmann M, ...
  • Nature. 2001 Mar 15;410(6826):372-6. Neurogenesis in the adult is involved in the formation of trace memories. Shors TJ(1), Miesegaes G, Beylin A, Zhao M, ...
  • ... the differentiation of cells and tissues cultured in vitro. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in the formation of wood in forest trees.
  • Oct 11, 2013 ... Ancient DNA Reveals Key Stages in the Formation of Central European Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity. Guido Brandt,*,†,; Wolfgang Haak,*,†, ...

Alternatives:

  • during the creation of
  • as part of the development of
  • in the making of
  • through the establishment of
  • while shaping

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