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referring to the above subject vs according to the above subject

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different ways. 'Referring to the above subject' is used when mentioning or discussing a specific topic that has been mentioned previously, while 'according to the above subject' can indicate that the information provided is based on what was stated earlier.
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Explained by Vince
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: September 12, 2024 • 18068 views

referring to the above subject

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used when you want to mention or discuss a specific topic that has been previously mentioned in a document or conversation.

Examples:

  • Referring to the above subject, we can see that there are several key points to consider.
  • I am referring to the above subject when I mention the importance of this issue.
  • This exception, however, applies and is justified only to the extent that a patent application or patent relates to the above subject-matter or activities as such, because the said subject-matter and activities as such do not belong to a field of technology.
  • The Commission shall contribute to the above within its competence.
  • Exchanging views on the above subjects would be helpful.
  • In February 2005 I submitted a parliamentary question on the above subject (E-0801/05).
  • I wish again to raise the above subject, to which I have repeatedly been drawing the Commission's attention.
  • I earlier tabled Written Question E-1094/09 on the above subject, and received an answer from Commissioner Tajani on 2 April 2009.
  • So you are definitely going to the above him.
  • They shall inform the Commission of any amendments to the above framework.
  • It might be useful analytically to allow for exceptions to the above conventions.
  • Such procedures shall be at least equivalent to the above compatibility test and recognized by the competent authority.
  • Each set mut respond to the above conditions.
  • encouraging relevant training activities related to the above measures.
  • The arithmetic mean of these measurements shall be less or equal to the above requirement.
  • In addition to the above, documents must set realistic objectives.
  • Consequently, it cannot subscribe to the above opinion.
  • In addition to the above-mentioned credit scheme, horticultural firms benefit from a number of subsidy schemes.
  • · for any interest relating to the above cases, where it cannot be booked to another specific budget line.
  • The main uncertainty with regard to the above outlook stems from the external environment.
  • In principle, NCBs are restricted to the above methods.
  • The Council should also be able to subscribe to the above.

according to the above subject

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that the information provided is based on what was stated earlier in a document or conversation.

Examples:

  • According to the above subject, we can conclude that there are specific guidelines to follow.
  • The report is structured according to the above subject, outlining the key findings.
  • According to the above studies, the methodology used by the EFSA to assess the safety of GMOs is scientifically compromised.
  • According to the above panel they should be allowed until alternative compounds or technologies are known.
  • Any inquiry as to the scope of Members' privileges or immunities made by a competent authority shall be dealt with according to the above rules.
  • According to the above table, two institutions (Council and EDPS) have not made any specific request for upgradings.
  • Therefore, according to the above-mentioned provisions, the Commission performed all the Irish translations required for the legislative process, and succeeded in transmitting them on time.
  • According to the above report, nobody checks lorries arriving at these ports to see what they actually contain.
  • According to the above research findings, embryo deformations were caused by exposure to glyphosate concentrations of 2.03 mg/kg.
  • However, according to the above view, such a development is a denial of democracy in the EU.
  • However, according to the above view, such a development is a denial of democracy in the EU.
  • In tests carried out according to the above procedures, the deceleration of the headform shall not exceed 80 g continuously for more than 3 milliseconds.
  • According to the above calculations, an appropriate level would be 6,92 % per annum and 0,3 % per annum respectively.
  • Any inquiry as to the scope of Members' privileges or immunities made by a competent authority shall be dealt with according to the above rules.
  • For the calculation of the potential future credit exposure according to the above formula perfectly matching contracts included in the netting agreement may be taken into account as a single contract with a notional principal equivalent to the net receipts.
  • In the tests carried out according to the above procedures, the deceleration rate of the impactor shall be taken as the simultaneous average of the readings of the two decelerometers.
  • The list of classified multilateral and regional institutions is not closed and a Participant may nominate an institution for review according to the above-listed considerations.
  • Any inquiry as to the scope of such privileges or immunities made by a competent authority shall be dealt with according to the above rules.
  • According to the above, the Commission is expected to sign new contracts in the course of 2011.
  • According to the above newspaper, BT, the largest telecommunications service provider in the UK, has admitted that it had known about this 'vulnerability' for years.
  • According to the above newspaper, the study reaches conclusions such as:
  • According to the above NGO, the environmental impact assessment which has been submitted is incomplete, and the Spanish authorities appear to be in breach of a number of EC directives, notably Directive 2003/4/EC OJ L 41, 14.2.2003, p.

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link below vs below is the link Due to the above details vs Due to details above Referring to above details vs Referring to the above details open the above link vs open the link above Referring to the above matter vs Please refer to the above matter check the link above vs check the above link

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