"In the earth" vs "On the earth"

Question

"In the earth" vs "On the earth"

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'On the earth' is used to refer to something located on the surface of the earth, while 'in the earth' is used to indicate something located beneath the surface of the earth.

Last Updated: March 24, 2024

Use 'in the earth' when referring to something located beneath the surface of the earth, such as minerals, roots, or archaeological artifacts.

Examples:

Oil is found in the earth's crust.
Plant roots grow deep in the earth.
Archaeologists discovered ancient ruins buried in the earth.

Alternatives:

under the earth
underground
beneath the surface
buried in the ground
below the surface

Use 'on the earth' when referring to something located on the surface of the earth, such as buildings, trees, or people.

Examples:

There are many different ecosystems on the earth.
The Great Wall of China is visible from space because it is on the earth.
Humans have made a significant impact on the earth's environment.

Alternatives:

on Earth
on the planet
on the surface of the earth
on the ground
on the land

Answer 1

In the earth

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to something located beneath the surface of the earth.

Answer 2

On the earth

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to something located on the surface of the earth.

"In the earth" vs "On the earth"

In the earth

On the earth

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