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North-American vs North American

Both "north-american" and "north american" can be correct, depending on the context. When used as an adjective before a noun, it is typically hyphenated as "north-american." However, when used as a noun or in a more general sense, it is written as two separate words, "north american."

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 1122 views

This is correct when used as an adjective before a noun, such as in "North-American cuisine."

"North-American"

Use "north-american" when it is functioning as an adjective to describe something specific related to North America.

Examples:

  • North-American cuisine is known for its diverse flavors.
  • The company specializes in North-American markets.
  • The rice used is apparently the LLRICE601 North-American variety, which is not yet authorised by the US administration, to which Bayer has applied.
  • Did you know that in 18 North-American states it is possible to execute a sixteen-year-old?
  • You've heard of the Loch-Ness monster, and of the legendary North-American Big Foot.
  • The Commission, on behalf of the EU, is presently discussing with North-American and other European countries what action can be taken against emissions of Black Carbon (a major component of soot) under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution.
  • While large-scale mergers are under way in the publishing sector, the audiovisual sector remains excessively fragmented and is therefore in no position to take on its major competitor, the North-American audiovisual industry.
  • I'm so interested in north-American culture.
  • Extremely rare North American Fae with highly-developed folfactory senses.
  • North American distribution rights for Domaine Vézelay Armagnac.
  • Standard North American Pot Off rules.
  • North American Union Forum leaked the agenda.
  • The pages chronicle an already operating North American Union.
  • Excluded from the proposed transaction are the North American natural gas and power trading and solutions businesses.
  • Subject: EU Association Agreements with North American countries
  • I'm waiting on a call from North American Aviation.
  • I'm this close to North American Aviation.
  • Kleingast's Field Guide to North American Insects.
  • the north American territory is not for sale.
  • I'll download the specs to the North American Vehicle Manufacturing Database.
  • The prominent North American rat surgeon lives.
  • They need a safety inspector to fly... between their North American plants.

Alternatives:

  • North American

This is correct when used as a noun or in a more general sense, such as in "North American countries."

"North American"

Use "north american" when referring to North America in a broader context or as a noun.

Examples:

  • Many North American countries have bilingual populations.
  • The wildlife in North American forests is diverse.
  • It turns out it's from a North American squirrel.
  • Because this is what I mean. I'm too North American for my own good.
  • North American Union Forum leaked the agenda.
  • The pages chronicle an already operating North American Union.
  • Subject: EU Association Agreements with North American countries
  • This was based on European and North American data.
  • The Commission has used European and North American prices as reference.
  • European reinsurance undertakings have to compete in particular with North American and Australian rivals.
  • On 25 June 2003 Canada, Mexico and the United States adopted a long-term strategy on North American cooperation in the conservation of biodiversity.
  • The issue is also subject of intensive work under the CBD involving both European and North American experts.
  • And thank them so much for inviting me to do this very historical North American tour.
  • "During an address at the North American Cardiology Conference".
  • The meeting held in that North American city demonstrated that globalisation is having seriously unbalanced and negative effects on poorer countries.
  • In Madurai, a reward that is modest in North American standards, is more meaningful there.
  • The Commission welcomes the recent adoption of the long-term strategy on North American cooperation in the conservation of biodiversity.
  • The issue is also subject of intensive work under the CBD involving both European and North American experts See.
  • Growing militarisation, accompanied by an increasingly visible North American presence, is again enabling paramilitaries to operate with impunity.
  • This comparison showed a dumping margin of 33,95 %, expressed as a percentage of the cif North American frontier price, duty unpaid.
  • NAFTA countries (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • CIL also invoked Le Levant's small capacity and the fact that it was mainly targeted at North American customers.

Alternatives:

  • North-American

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