lower by vs less by

Both 'lower by' and 'less by' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Lower by' is typically used when comparing numerical values or measurements, while 'less by' is used when comparing quantities or amounts.

Last updated: April 06, 2024 • 546 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used when comparing numerical values or measurements.

"lower by"

Use 'lower by' when comparing numerical values or measurements to indicate a decrease or reduction in value.

Examples:

The temperature is lower by 5 degrees today.
The price was lowered by $10 for the sale.

Show examples from the web [+]

At the same time the consumption in RIP is still a lower by almost 20 % compared with pre-crisis level of the original investigation period.
The Group's average debt during the year was lower by 300 million euros than that of 2010.
For each anticipated year, the pension is lower by 5%.
Compared to 2008 is lower by 13.9
Therefore, premium volume in individual life insurance came in lower by 5%.
Compared to 2003, the number of German missionaries is lower by 4% (116 persons).
The vehicle's CO2 emissions are also remarkably lower by 10 percent from 191 g/km to 172 g/km dropping it into Band E for Vehicle Excise Duty.
The unfavorable nature of the terrain complement almost constantly blowing from the Atlantic winds, which penetrate into the west valley wide open and cause the temperature in the place Versailles annual average lower by 3 º C than in Paris.
In relation to the last point (ibid., 19), based on the results of the current study, we think that the total number of species of cacti in habitat is probably lower by at least 15% compared to that proposed by Hunt et al.
In order to be sound, fair and of marketable quality, the milling yield of the rice must not be lower by five points than that of the basic yields set out below.
The value determined under reference atmospheric conditions as specified in Regulation No 85 with the replacement catalytic converter shall not be lower by more than 5 % than that determined with the original equipment catalytic converter.
Consequently, at consolidated level, for the full year 2009 we confirm the indications set forth in the first half interim report, i.e. that the group will close the year with a recurring Ebitda lower by around 40% over 2008.
The new aircraft brought also significant savings: fuel cost was lower by [> 15] % and total direct cost was lower by [> 25] %.
The chance of survival around here is low, and it's getting lower by the day.
It'll be lower by now.
In the first nine months of 1907, stocks were lower by 24.4%.
Already in 2010 the greenhouse gas emissions were lower by 6.2% compared to 1990.
The calorific value of hydrogen is even lower by a factor of 3 (per cubic meter).
Ready-mix concrete sector also confirmed a significant rise in volumes (+28.3%) with prices lower by 4.6%.
Sales in Germany remained around the same level as the previous year (plus 1 percent), while Czech Republic was slightly lower by comparison.

Alternatives:

decreased by
reduced by
diminished by
dropped by
cut by

This phrase is correct and commonly used when comparing quantities or amounts.

"less by"

Use 'less by' when comparing quantities or amounts to indicate a decrease or reduction in quantity.

Examples:

She ate less by 2 slices of pizza today.
The company produced less by 100 units this month.

Show examples from the web [+]

He's a politician less by nature than by circumstance.
Alonso, you need to travel less by door and more by car.
Current workflow (As practised more or less by Alexander.)
The Pact is respected by the small countries, but far less by the large countries.
I hope others are inspired by Alex's dedication to excellence and ability to live without fear, and less by his willingness to accept risk.
And since the mind of the universe mechanism is creative spirit-mind (even the mindedness of the Infinite), it can never be discovered or discerned by the lower-level minds of the universe, much less by the lowest mind of all, the human.
A period of self reflection came in spring 2012 more or less by accident.
Cuba is not motivated by any economic interest or by opportunism, much less by any fear of threat, danger or risk.
And to some degree, they have wiped out, more or less by the act of getting married, what they were doing before that and they start from there.
Indeed it could be said that many storylines are more or less by the, see Kyle whose role is not yet understood; and the same triangle that was involved is so far fallen into thin air.
But all of us need to be a little more disturbed by narrative (our blasphemous interior mirror) and less by television and television news (horrible and squalid exterior mirrors).
It usually reproduces by semi-woody cutting and air layering, less by seed, rarely produced, also because in cultivation are preferred the male plants due to the more intense scent of the flowers.
If in the next fifty years we get there, it will be less by the action of national governments than by the action of European citizens.
In effect there were thousands who lavished their efforts for the success of these unforgettable days. I owe much gratitude also to all those who did not let themselves be frightened either by the weather or reservations of a social sort and even less by infra-ecclesiastic bias.
Well: Renaissance does not come suddenly, much less by accident, but at the end of an epoch that preceded it and in a sense prepared, then in the Renaissance is enclosed and also lives in the Middle Ages.
In any case those segments were affected less by the economic downturn.
Moreover, the entire chain will have to emit 10% less by 2020.
You can always say less by removing too many unnecessary details from your presentation.
The main tourist destinations of Tuscany are within an hour or less by car.
These monumental pieces, symbols of industrial power, are taken apart more or less by hand.

Alternatives:

reduced by
decreased by
diminished by
cut by
lowered by

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lower by vs less by

"lower by"

"less by"

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