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low fertility vs population decline

Both phrases, 'low fertility' and 'population decline', are correct, but they refer to different aspects of demographics. 'Low fertility' specifically focuses on the birth rate of a population, indicating a situation where the number of births is below the replacement level. On the other hand, 'population decline' refers to a decrease in the total number of people living in a specific area, which can be caused by various factors beyond just low fertility.

Last updated: March 23, 2024 • 641 views

low fertility

This phrase is correct and commonly used in the context of demographics to describe a situation where the birth rate is below the replacement level.

Use 'low fertility' when discussing the birth rate of a population and emphasizing that it is insufficient to maintain the current population size.

Examples:

  • The country is facing a demographic challenge due to low fertility rates.
  • Policies to address low fertility need to consider both economic and social factors.
  • Paclitaxel at low doses of 0.6 mg/ kg/ day was associated with low fertility and foetal toxicity in rats.
  • Paclitaxel at doses below the human therapeutic dose was associated with low fertility and foetal toxicity in rats.
  • In addition, the Commission continues to raise public awareness of the current demographic challenge, which is partly a result of chronically low fertility rates across the Union.
  • In 2004, there were 1.8 million immigrants, which is more than the United States experienced relative to total population, but this level of immigration only partly compensates for the effects of low fertility and increased life expectancy.
  • The Commission Green paper entitled 'Confronting demographic change: a new solidarity between the generations' refers to the fact that the Member States have low fertility rates, which are insufficient for the replacement of the population.
  • (13e) The Commission Green paper entitled "Confronting demographic change: a new solidarity between the generations" refers to the fact that the Member States have low fertility rates, which are insufficient for the replacement of the population.
  • J. whereas the EU faces a demographic change of which the most important features are a life expectancy increase and a low fertility rate although some countries are showing signs of reversing the latter trend,
  • Low fertility rates and high death rates, along with considerable migration, are all responsible for the population remaining at a standstill, or for it falling.
  • These developments are the result of low fertility rates in most euro area countries and increasing life expectancy.
  • Countries with low fertility rates such as Germany, Spain, Italy and Poland could require a significant number of immigrants over the coming decades if they want to maintain the existing number of people of working age.
  • Given the very low fertility rates in European countries, a common European policy is clearly necessary to counter declining birth rates on the one hand and help meet the needs of large families on the other.
  • Countries with low fertility rates such as Germany, Spain, Italy and Poland could require a significant number of immigrants over the coming decades if they want to maintain the existing number of people of working age.
  • Problems facing the EU include an ageing population, low fertility rates, and high unemployment levels, according to a 2007 report by the Commission entitled Europe's demographic future: facts and figures on challenges and opportunities.
  • In addition, the Commission continues to raise public awareness of the current demographic challenge, which is partly a result of chronically low fertility rates across the Union.
  • As for the flowers, acidophilus species prevail and are mainly composed of grasses and leguminous plants which can withstand the cold, acidity and low soil fertility.
  • whereas in high-fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa women have a one in 16 chance of dying in childbirth; whereas in low-fertility countries in Europe the risk is one in 2000 and in North America one in 3500,
  • In women who are not ovulating due to very low production of the fertility hormones (FSH and LH) by their pituitary gland, Pergoveris is used to cause ovulation.
  • In women who are not ovulating due to very low production of the fertility hormones (FSH and LH) by their pituitary gland, GONAL-f is used together with another hormone called lutropin alfa (recombinant human luteinising hormone) to cause ovulation.
  • GONAL-f is used together with another hormone called lutropin alfa (recombinant human luteinising hormone) to cause ovulation in women who are not ovulating due to very low production of the fertility hormones (FSH and LH) by their pituitary gland.
  • Because the systemic exposure to free cytarabine following intrathecal treatment with DepoCyte was negligible, the risk of impaired fertility is likely to be low.

Alternatives:

  • below replacement fertility
  • sub-replacement fertility
  • declining birth rate
  • decreasing fertility levels
  • suboptimal birth rate

population decline

This phrase is correct and commonly used to describe a situation where the total number of people living in a specific area is decreasing.

Use 'population decline' when referring to a decrease in the overall population size of a region, which can be caused by factors such as low fertility, emigration, or high mortality rates.

Examples:

  • The rural areas are experiencing population decline as young people move to urban centers.
  • The government is concerned about the implications of long-term population decline.
  • The Commission is now freezing the readmission agreements between Member States and interfering in family reunification policies and even wishes to bring in 25 million additional immigrants to curb the population decline.
  • However, the orientation of Europe 2020 agenda does not imply or lead to the conclusion that population decline or reduced employment will be characteristics of the development of the rural communities.
  • Issues relating to population decline in the European Union have been discussed by Parliament on many occasions, both in plenary and in committee.
  • In fact, at a time when the European Union is facing an increased population decline, we must bear in mind that the solution is not to expel but regulate the situation of these workers.
  • Does the Commission plan to support any scientific investigation into the reasons for bee population decline across the EU?
  • We must also highlight - and I said this a few times in committee, Commissioner - the problem of rural areas, and in those areas unemployment and population decline must be looked on as important factors.
  • The Green Paper states that between now and 2030 Europe will need a further 20 million immigrant workers in order to maintain our current economic standards and to make up for the population decline.
  • I believe that improving Directive 92/85 provides a solution to a genuine, serious problem which Europe is facing. I am referring to both the ageing population and the population decline which we have been talking about for so long.
  • Subject: Implications of bee population decline
  • Some people say it's not population decline.
  • whereas the population decline displays the same symptoms in several European Union countries,
  • In contrast, many urban areas in Central and Eastern Europe witnessed an overall population decline in the same time frame.
  • According to the media, Eurostat's estimates for population decline in Portugal are 'three times lower than the official figure'.
  • whereas the population decline displays the same symptoms in several EU Member States,
  • (a) the extent to which the negative consequences of a population decline may be addressed by innovation, higher rates of employment and modernisation of social protection,
  • Although the EU-27 population continues to grow, population decline is already in evidence in several Member States.

Alternatives:

  • decreasing population
  • population decrease
  • falling population numbers
  • shrinking population
  • demographic contraction

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