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Life-cycle vs life cycle

Both "life-cycle" and "life cycle" are correct, but the preferred and more common usage is "life cycle" as a compound noun. The hyphenated form is less common and tends to be used in more technical or formal contexts.

Last updated: March 29, 2024 • 800 views

Life-cycle

This is a correct construction but less common than "life cycle." It is typically used in more technical or formal contexts.

The hyphenated form "life-cycle" is used to emphasize the connection between the words and is more common in technical or formal writing.
  • An example is the life-cycle of the European Eel.
  • Their life-cycle includes an intermediate host, freshwater snails from the family Lymnaeidae.
  • Life-cycle engineering - in order to achieve the desired targets, techniques and tools, needed for the project, are prepared by following the product features.
  • We follow the separate life-cycle threads of each civilization.
  • The following section outlines the typical life-cycle of document translation:
  • contractors or subcontractors throughout the life-cycle of classified contracts;
  • beneficiaries throughout the life-cycle of classified grant agreements.
  • Sheatfish (silurus glanis) is a fish species which throughout its entire life-cycle occurs within rivers.
  • In particular it was necessary to clarify when the life-cycle of animal by-products ends.
  • PVC as a material needs to undergo a thorough assessment of its entire life-cycle.
  • These laudable aspirations are backed up by hard figures, utilising AHEC's ISO-conformant life-cycle assessment (LCA) prepared by PE International, leaders in the field of LCA.
  • The individual evaluates environmental stimuli in relation to his/her expectations and resources (life-cycle, sentimental style, psychological/physical state) .
  • Please note: the above life-cycle varies depending on the size of the translation job...
  • The Community Eco-label was introduced in 1992 to encourage businesses to develop goods and services with a reduced environmental impact throughout their whole life-cycle and to provide consumers with better information about these impacts.
  • This requires an intelligent control of intrinsic properties, processing and production, and taking into account potential impacts on health and the environment throughout their entire life-cycle.
  • It is however important that Member States promote research and encourage the producers to improve the overall environmental performance of batteries and accumulators throughout their entire life-cycle.
  • Life-cycle thinking on the overall impacts of exemptions should apply, where relevant.
  • Article 83 Life-cycle costing: paragraph 3
  • The Early Years (1960-1980) Life-cycle inventory analysis had its beginnings in the 1960s.
  • Life-cycle assessment of Swiss agricultural products compared with imports

Alternatives:

  • life cycle

life cycle

This is the preferred and more common form of the phrase. It is used as a compound noun without a hyphen.

The phrase "life cycle" is the more commonly used form and is used as a compound noun without a hyphen.
  • This thing's life cycle is unbelievably accelerated.
  • Construction works must also be energy-efficient, us ing as little energy as possible during their life cycle.
  • Its life cycle is a model of order and simplicity.
  • It poses significant environment and health problems over its entire life cycle.
  • According to the life cycle approach, it is planned for that after the operations phase, ESS will be decommissioned and the site restored for other use.
  • The total life cycle cost is shown in Figure 1 below.
  • (i43) Number of product groups where sourcing or packaging has been modified specifically to reduce T&L and life cycle environmental impact.
  • The life cycle impact of that lettuce is astronomical.
  • The Commission proposes monitoring greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle of fuels and then reducing them.
  • And that's where this process called life cycle thinking comes in.
  • Growing businesses need the type of financing appropriate to each stage of their life cycle.
  • Many businesses also have a life cycle.
  • We are looking at a 60-year life cycle.
  • For instance the car industry is ahead in vehicle life cycle concepts.
  • The life cycle approach must specifically include assessment of energy costs.
  • Tamsin's clearly at the end of her life cycle.
  • We've modeled the life cycle of the infection.
  • Standards should take into account environmental impacts throughout the life cycle of products and services.
  • Thus, the EF Impact Assessment is complementary to other well-proven tools, adding the life cycle perspective.
  • But there was always a life cycle to their presentations.

Alternatives:

  • life-cycle

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