introduced above vs introduced above,

Both "introduced above" and "introduced above," are correct, but they are used in different contexts. The first one is used when referring to something that was previously introduced in the text, while the second one is used when introducing a quotation or an example that follows the comma.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 817 views

introduced above

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to something that was previously introduced in the text.

This phrase is used to refer to a concept, idea, or topic that was previously mentioned or discussed in the text.

Examples:

As introduced above, the main focus of the study is on environmental sustainability.
The key findings, as introduced above, highlight the importance of early intervention.
The methodology introduced above will be further elaborated in the following sections.

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This amendment underlines the one introduced above for Galileo's convergence and stresses the need to focus on risks, civil protection when considering space-based services.
Use should be made of the concepts of privacy by design and need to identify Best Available Techniques, as introduced in point 43 above.
The fight against structural unemployment should be introduced in this environment above all.
The directives in question above all introduced a number of well-functioning national bodies to deal with complaints, but this is often failing to lead to sanctions being imposed.
Does it endorse the 'ecological leftovers' approach introduced by the above study?
The Italian authorities estimate that, once they have introduced the above clauses, the budgetary impact of Articles 14 and 15 will be around EUR 170 million (EUR 120 million and EUR 48 million respectively) between 2004 and 2009.
If the directive was introduced it should apply above all to the dependent or associated territories of certain Member States and also where these Member States have particular responsibilities or tax prerogatives.
As soon as the set of solutions proposed by the Commission in 1987 proved unacceptable to the Member States governments, the Council elaborated a strategy aiming at establishing a transitional system, introduced by the above mentioned Council Directive 92/77/EEC
Should the statement prove to be well-founded, does the Commission not feel there is also a need to know in what instances of 'disorder' the death penalty will be introduced and, above all, which courts will have the power to impose it?
The possible impacts of the 2003 CAP Reform on incomes, small farms and farmers in the new Member States were deeply debated during the lead-up to the adoption of the Reform package and the counter measures described above were introduced into the final agreement.
In its opinion on the Presidential Decree, with which employees and employers fully agreed, the Economic and Social Committee of Greece rejected the above exemptions introduced by the Presidential Decree as contrary to the letter of the Directive.
Above all, a higher degree of democratic supervision could be introduced.
Above all, we welcome the fact that no European tax will be introduced in the foreseeable future.
The above legal provisions also introduced an additional instrument to finance such tasks.
Finally, it is noted that the above party itself has recently introduced a rounded door range, a decision at odds with its above allegation.
The varieties in question, which are described above, have been grown on Öland since they were introduced on the market.
Along the same lines, some flexibility should be introduced allowing third country issuers and EU companies issuing only other securities than those mentioned above a choice of home Member State.
For aid schemes falling within one of the above three categories, the Commission has introduced a special rapid clearance procedure.
According to information received from the Croatian authorities, more than 109 legislative measures in the above fields were introduced by the end of 2003.
As was mentioned above, new rules relating to tests on the biodegradeability of surfactants have been introduced.

Alternatives:

previously introduced
mentioned earlier
discussed above
outlined earlier
presented previously