institutions to which we provide services vs institutions to whom we provide services

Both phrases are correct, but 'institutions to which we provide services' is more commonly used in formal writing. 'To which' is used to refer to institutions as the object of the preposition 'to'. 'To whom' is also correct, but it is less common in this context.

Last updated: March 08, 2024 • 906 views

institutions to which we provide services

This phrase is correct and commonly used in formal writing.

This phrase is used to refer to institutions as the object of the preposition 'to'. 'Which' is the relative pronoun that introduces the relative clause.

Show examples from the web [+]

We collect Personal Information under the authority of the Ministry of Advanced Education and the educational institutions to which we provide services.
... potential risks associated with our operations that could adversely affect the financial institutions to which we provide services, evaluates our risk management ...
We endeavour to tailor make our product offerings to suit the requirements of our many clients and the financial institutions to which we provide services.
Oct 2, 2000 ... variety of commercial institutions to which we provide services, and sister central banks worldwide. Thus, the lines between internal and ...

Alternatives:

institutions to whom we provide services

institutions to whom we provide services

This phrase is correct but less common in this context.

This phrase is also used to refer to institutions as the object of the preposition 'to'. 'Whom' is the relative pronoun that introduces the relative clause.

Show examples from the web [+]

Mar 21, 2014 ... institutions to whom we provide services, evaluate our risk management systems and controls, and determine our compliance with applicable ...
institutions to whom we provide services, evaluate our risk management systems and controls, and determine our compliance with applicable laws that affect the ...
... identify existing or potential risks associated with our operations that could adversely affect the financial institutions to whom we provide services, evaluate our ...

Alternatives:

institutions to which we provide services

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institutions to which we provide services vs institutions to whom we provide services