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infrastructure was vs infrastructure were

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Infrastructure was' is used when referring to infrastructure as a singular entity, while 'infrastructure were' is used when referring to multiple components or aspects of infrastructure.

Last updated: April 01, 2024 • 695 views

infrastructure was

This phrase is correct when referring to infrastructure as a singular entity.

Use 'infrastructure was' when talking about infrastructure as a whole or as a singular entity.

Examples:

  • The infrastructure was in need of repair.
  • The city's infrastructure was outdated.
  • The infrastructure was a key factor in the project's success.
  • The upgrading of the infrastructure was necessary to meet quality and accessibility requirements imposed by the PSOs.
  • The Irish authorities stated that the financing of new infrastructure and operational facilities was provided solely to meet PSOs, and also that the upgrading of the infrastructure was necessary to meet quality and accessibility requirements imposed by those PSOs.
  • Construction of the infrastructure was completed in 2005 and EGNOS successfully passed its first Operational Readiness Review in respect of the "open" service.
  • Given that the decision to finance the infrastructure was made before that date, Germany argues that the old guidelines must be applied.
  • Moreover, the infrastructure was disrupted by domestic conflicts and the earthquake in Armenia in 1988.
  • Our infrastructure was almost totally destroyed, our communities devastated and our state institutions crippled.
  • According to Ireland, the financing of the infrastructure was solely to meet PSOs.
  • The infrastructure was developed in such a way as to enable the Eurosystem to execute foreign exchange intervention in both a decentralised and a centralised manner, both in the context of ERM II and against other EU and non-EU currencies.
  • Support for the establishment of the natural gas infrastructure was therefore necessary and justified.
  • The French authorities emphasise that access to the infrastructure was non-discriminatory.
  • The financing of AOC's infrastructure was granted between 2000 and 2011.
  • Furthermore, the entrustment to construct and operate the infrastructure was not transparent, non-discriminatory and in line with procurement rules.
  • There was ground congestion and new infrastructure was very expensive, but anything was still possible in the air.
  • They add that the classification of airport activities and infrastructure was subject to legal uncertainty before the entry into force of the 2005 Guidelines.
  • Germany also recalls that the existing infrastructure was regularly congested before the construction of a new terminal (starting in 1999) [...].
  • Nonetheless, when the Ebola virus entered Liberia from neighboring Guinea earlier this year, the country's health-care infrastructure was quickly overwhelmed.
  • The 35% benchmark for social infrastructure was agreed with the Commission for the 2002 budget.
  • As a result, an oversight review was not considered necessary as no new infrastructure was being introduced in TARGET.
  • Moreover, it is not clear whether the cost of the existing infrastructure was taken into account when these reference airports were privatised.
  • JCCM decided to implement satellite in scarcely populated centres in Area II where there was no transmitting centre or the cost of digitising the existing terrestrial infrastructure was too high.

Alternatives:

  • The infrastructure needed repair.
  • The city's infrastructure was outdated.
  • The infrastructure played a key role in the project's success.

infrastructure were

This phrase is correct when referring to multiple components or aspects of infrastructure.

Use 'infrastructure were' when talking about different parts or aspects of infrastructure.

Examples:

  • The infrastructure were designed to withstand earthquakes and floods.
  • The infrastructure were built to last for generations.
  • The different components of the infrastructure were interconnected.
  • I cannot see that there is a conclusive concept for this, one that would right now allow the farmers a truly fair share in their products if the existing fair trade infrastructure were to be put to use and extended.
  • whereas the number of lives lost is still unknown but runs into tens of thousands, and whereas great material losses and damage to infrastructure were sustained,
  • Other factors, such as deficiencies and transport infrastructure were also considered.
  • The medium-term prospects for use of the existing infrastructure were satisfactory, at least until 2009.
  • The initial results of that exercise relating to damage in housing and local infrastructure were issued at the conference arranged by the Commission and World Bank donors last July.
  • Any differences in airport charges actually paid for the use of the infrastructure were based on commercially justified differentiation [132].
  • Thousands of citizens, hundreds of homes and business premises, thousands of vehicles and a large proportion of public infrastructure were affected by the devastating consequences of this storm.
  • As to the third requirement, Germany is of the opinion that the medium-term prospects for use of the existing infrastructure were satisfactory, at least until 2009.
  • Parliament has called for this amount to be increased to EUR 100 billion, and if radical measures to unblock one third of the structural funds for the purpose of promoting scientific infrastructure were adopted, a further EUR 120 billion would be released.
  • The Court also confirmed that, unlike their effects, the regional, economic or transport policy objectives pursued by the construction or extension of airport infrastructure were not relevant when determining whether an economic activity existed.
  • It should therefore be determined whether the measures granted to BSCA for the operation and construction of airport infrastructure were granted before or after 12 December 2000, which was the date of the ADP judgment.
  • The Commission therefore considers that the investments in the infrastructure were necessary to adapt to increasing passenger numbers as well as to meet the current requirements for modern airport infrastructure.
  • whereas in Bam the local administration and the communication infrastructure were destroyed, while at the same time the electricity and water supplies and most health services were completely disrupted,
  • Germany submitted that the airport charges paid for the use of the infrastructure were based on commercially justified differentiation and that the schedule of airport charges is available to all potential users in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner.
  • the event of a breakdown of the core infrastructure were discussed and prepared.
  • No large-scale investment in infrastructures or significant modifications to existing infrastructures were found necessary.
  • Until recently, road and other infrastructures were paid for only by taxpayers.
  • These existing infrastructures were subsequently used for commercial aviation, but on a secondary basis to the military activity.
  • And of course, schools, scientific establishments and, above all, public infrastructures were seriously affected and, to put it bluntly, agriculture is staring ruin in the face.
  • Which EU-funded infrastructures were damaged by hostile activities in an ongoing military conflict (including preventive strikes, police actions carried out by military means, insurgent groups, civil war parties or similar) in 2008/2009? 2.

Alternatives:

  • The different parts of the infrastructure were designed to withstand earthquakes and floods.
  • The various aspects of the infrastructure were built to last for generations.
  • The components of the infrastructure were interconnected.

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