infectious disease vs spreading disease

Both 'infectious disease' and 'spreading disease' are correct, but they convey slightly different meanings. 'Infectious disease' refers to a disease caused by a pathogen that can be transmitted from person to person, while 'spreading disease' is a more general term that can refer to any disease that is spreading, whether through direct contact or other means.

Last updated: March 25, 2024

infectious disease

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This term refers to a disease caused by a pathogen that can be transmitted from person to person.

Examples:

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that spreads through respiratory droplets.
Measles is a highly infectious disease that can spread rapidly in unvaccinated populations.

Show examples from the web [+]

I would never risk spreading an infectious disease.
I can't have infectious disease on my property.
Animal products may carry pathogens causing infectious disease
BlueBell town bylaws, clause 13C: the infectious disease ordinance.
How did you know there wasn't an infectious disease?
they are not intended for slaughter under a national programme of contagious or infectious disease eradication;
I just finished a rotation in the infectious disease ward, so...
I'm an infectious disease specialist, and Sam compiled the results of my research.
STAMARIL is an injectable vaccine against a serious infectious disease called yellow fever.
Actually, we're the first line of defense against infectious disease...
Each of these numbers corresponds with a sample vial of an infectious disease.
If this is an infectious disease, she'll need to stay quarantined.
And the people who avoid that have 30 percent less infectious disease or something.
We're treating cancer almost like it's an infectious disease.
And they put me in an infectious disease ward at the hospital.
Given my work with the CDC, infectious disease is my specialty.
There are two stages to this infectious disease.
TB is a significant global health concern and is the second leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide.
They are potentially at risk of extinction from infectious disease and land loss.
BSE is not an infectious disease that is transmitted horizontally.

Alternatives:

communicable disease
contagious disease
transmissible disease
infectious illness
infectious condition

spreading disease

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in English.

This term can refer to any disease that is spreading, whether through direct contact or other means.

Examples:

The government is taking measures to control the spreading disease in the community.
The spreading disease has caused a rise in hospital admissions.

Show examples from the web [+]

These operations shall be carried out in a way which minimizes the risk of spreading disease;
(a) all poultry on the holding shall without delay be killed on the spot. The poultry which have died or been killed and all eggs shall be destroyed. These operations shall be carried out in a way which minimizes the risk of spreading disease;
8 million parasites, Scrambling around in their pointless lives, spreading disease, forcing us to live in the shadows, like vermin.
Whereas the inclusion of this treatment amongst the others already prescribed will facilitate free movement in the Community, which will increase the value of production while avoiding the risk of spreading disease;
Whereas the inclusion of this treatment amongst the others already prescribed should facilitate free circulation in the Community which will increase the value of production while avoiding the risk of spreading disease;
Infectious substances are subject to the requirements applicable to this Class only if they are capable of spreading disease to humans or animals when exposure to them occurs.
In view of the risks of spreading disease because of dirty lorries, the rules in this area must be applied.
Medicine's an's a sin against the Gods. Physicians are spreading disease because they refuse to acknowledge that the body...
One of the main drawbacks of gathering animals together at auctions, livestock markets and animal collection centres is the risk of spreading disease.
Vermin running loose, spreading disease and lowering our property values?
Scientific advice suggests that the practice of feeding an animal species with proteins derived from the bodies, or parts of bodies, of the same species presents a risk of spreading disease.
We should bear in mind the consequences of the BSE crisis, the precautionary principle, our standards regarding food safety and inevitable risks of spreading disease to other crops, in addition to the effects on human health.
In line with the Council's ban on the use of catering waste - which is justified with regard to the ban on reuse within the same species and the risk of spreading disease - this waste must be exempted from Article 7.
Small local abattoirs are not only beneficial for reasons of reducing journey times - and therefore improving animal welfare and reducing the likelihood of spreading disease - but they are also of greater benefit to the rural economy than a smaller number of large abattoirs.
Does the transportation of live animals not considerably increase the risk of spreading disease as compared with slaughtering animals locally?
There were just too many of these people, and they were just spreading disease and wasting resources.
The public panics if word gets out we're setting up an incident center about a spreading disease or for a spreading disease.
Physicians are spreading disease because they refuse to acknowledge that the body... (BALL BANGING) APOLLO:
Scientific advice suggests that the practice of feeding an animal species with proteins derived from the bodies, or parts of bodies, of the same species presents a risk of spreading disease.

Alternatives:

contagious disease
communicable disease
transmissible disease
infectious disease
epidemic

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infectious disease vs spreading disease