independent of vs independently of

Both "independent of" and "independently of" are correct, but they are used in slightly different contexts. "Independent of" is more commonly used and means not influenced or controlled by something. On the other hand, "independently of" is used to show that something happens regardless of something else.

Last updated: March 29, 2024 • 1489 views

independent of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that something is not influenced or controlled by something else.

Examples:

His decision was independent of his father's opinion.
The outcome is independent of external factors.

Show examples from the web [+]

This device shall be independent of any speed signal.
They shall be independent of any judicial or administrative proceedings or financial interests to apportion blame or liability...
This method shall be independent of growth in GDP.
At that time, Mexico was not yet independent of Spain.
This capability should be independent of the poster of collateral.
She's disappointed but she's arranged to make Ellen financially independent of the count.
Aliskiren plasma protein binding is moderate (47-51%) and independent of the concentration.
The power supply for the monitoring equipment should be independent of the delivery device function.
Therefore this contribution was not made to a third-party undertaking independent of SNCF.
Volume of distribution is independent of dose.
The half-life was independent of dose.
The appointments must be independent of the Commission.
So long as the questions are standardized, the map is actually independent of language.
The elimination half-life was independent of dose and not affected by repeat administration.
The total body clearance of ciprofloxacin is independent of the dose and remains unchanged in case of multiple administration.
Fracking produces enough clean natural gas to make America independent of sheiks, caliphs and...
The degree of binding is independent of concentration in the clinically relevant range.
The requirement to carry out an audit thus proves to be independent of the contractual provision relied upon.
Becoming independent of the system doesn't make you free.
The elimination half-life of gabapentin is independent of dose and averages 5 to 7 hours.

Alternatives:

unrelated to
not connected to
irrespective of
regardless of
apart from

independently of

This phrase is correct but less commonly used than "independent of".

This phrase is used to indicate that something happens regardless of something else.

Examples:

The results were achieved independently of the weather conditions.
She made her decision independently of her friends' opinions.

Alternatives:

regardless of
irrespective of
without regard to
unaffected by
apart from

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independent of vs independently of

independent of

independently of

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