in the absence of vs with the absence of

Both "in the absence of" and "with the absence of" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "In the absence of" is the more common and idiomatic phrase, indicating something that is missing or not present. On the other hand, "with the absence of" is less common and may sound awkward in some contexts.

Last updated: March 15, 2024 • 3046 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"in the absence of "

This phrase is used to indicate that something is missing or not present. It is often used to describe a situation where something is lacking.

Examples:

In the absence of clear instructions, we had to figure it out on our own.
In the absence of evidence, the case was dismissed.
In the absence of a better solution, we will have to make do with what we have.
In the absence of a valid ID, you cannot enter the building.
In the absence of a response, we assumed they were not interested.

Show examples from the web [+]

Those articles apply even in the absence of such references.
Based on available information in the absence of reliable Eurostat data for this period.
Solid residue obtained by dry distillation of lignite in the absence of air.
These cases required cooperation and assistance which was difficult to obtain in the absence of a bilateral agreement.
Both probes should be set to zero in the absence of the bar magnet.
Then in the absence of any clear mechanical failure, this inquiry finds...
A reasonable profit range in the absence of significant contract-specific risk
Provided that the mixture in the absence of sodium hypochlorite would not be classified as aquatic acute, Category 1.
Coating can be carried out only in the absence of cracking and/or tearing.
But each of those is unthinkable in the absence of prior organization.
Watch that in the absence of your mother I'm responsible.
Freedom cannot be lived in the absence of relationships
The UK disagreed with comments suggesting that the market would deliver investment in new nuclear in the absence of aid.
It therefore misrepresents the level of RoE achievable in the absence of repayment.
However, an accounting mismatch may also occur in the absence of a contractual linkage.
These provide a basis for selecting and applying accounting policies in the absence of explicit guidance.
However, in the absence of statutory requirements this approach is still marginal.
Ideal to illuminate the garden with style in the absence of earth system.
Many of them is certainly in the absence of regular patterns left without any publicity.
Lawns in these regions do not grow well in the absence of regular watering.

Alternatives:

without
lacking
devoid of
missing
in the event of the lack of

This phrase is correct but less common in English.

"with the absence of"

This phrase can be used to convey the idea of something being missing or not present, but it may sound more formal or awkward compared to "in the absence of."

Show examples from the web [+]

Acta Cir Bras. 2013 Dec;28(12):870-6. An alternative approach to deal with the absence of clinical trials: a proportional meta-analysis of case series studies.
West J Nurs Res. 2008 Feb;30(1):130-44. doi: 10.1177/0193945907310241. The association of diabetes and older age with the absence of chest pain during ...
Sex and race are associated with the absence of epicardial coronary artery obstructive disease at angiography in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
With The Absence of Work, one of the first monographs on Broodthaers in English, Haidu demystifies a crucial and enigmatic figure in postwar and contemporary ...

Alternatives:

in the absence of
without
lacking
devoid of
missing

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in the absence of vs with the absence of

"in the absence of "

"with the absence of"

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