in the absence of vs in absence of

Both "in the absence of" and "in absence of" are correct, but they are used in slightly different contexts. "In the absence of" is the more common and formal phrase, used to indicate that something is missing or not present. On the other hand, "in absence of" is less common and considered more informal. It is used in a similar way to "in the absence of," but it may sound less polished.

Last updated: April 01, 2024 • 2738 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"in the absence of"

This phrase is used to indicate that something is missing or not present. It is a formal and common expression.

Examples:

In the absence of clear instructions, we had to figure it out ourselves.
In the absence of evidence, the case was dismissed.
In the absence of a better solution, we will have to make do with what we have.
In the absence of a leader, the team struggled to make decisions.
In the absence of sunlight, the plants withered.

Show examples from the web [+]

Those articles apply even in the absence of such references.
Based on available information in the absence of reliable Eurostat data for this period.
Solid residue obtained by dry distillation of lignite in the absence of air.
These cases required cooperation and assistance which was difficult to obtain in the absence of a bilateral agreement.
Both probes should be set to zero in the absence of the bar magnet.
Then in the absence of any clear mechanical failure, this inquiry finds...
A reasonable profit range in the absence of significant contract-specific risk
Provided that the mixture in the absence of sodium hypochlorite would not be classified as aquatic acute, Category 1.
Coating can be carried out only in the absence of cracking and/or tearing.
But each of those is unthinkable in the absence of prior organization.
Watch that in the absence of your mother I'm responsible.
Freedom cannot be lived in the absence of relationships
The UK disagreed with comments suggesting that the market would deliver investment in new nuclear in the absence of aid.
It therefore misrepresents the level of RoE achievable in the absence of repayment.
However, an accounting mismatch may also occur in the absence of a contractual linkage.
These provide a basis for selecting and applying accounting policies in the absence of explicit guidance.
However, in the absence of statutory requirements this approach is still marginal.
Ideal to illuminate the garden with style in the absence of earth system.
Many of them is certainly in the absence of regular patterns left without any publicity.
Lawns in these regions do not grow well in the absence of regular watering.

Alternatives:

without
lacking
devoid of
missing
in the lack of

This phrase is correct but less common and more informal than "in the absence of."

"in absence of"

This phrase is used to indicate that something is missing or not present, similar to "in the absence of." However, it is considered more informal.

Examples:

In absence of clear instructions, we had to figure it out ourselves.
In absence of evidence, the case was dismissed.
In absence of a better solution, we will have to make do with what we have.
In absence of a leader, the team struggled to make decisions.
In absence of sunlight, the plants withered.

Show examples from the web [+]

But even this method fails in absence of an updated backup.
This ownership exists both in presence and in absence of subject.
The risk assessment is to be performed in absence of uniform standards of identification of suspects.
In this regard it was concluded, as stated in recital 127, that in absence of measures, increased volume of imports from India at low prices would have a negative impact on the situation of the Community industry.
Thus, in absence of any other information available, the rate used in previous proceedings was applied.
Alexau is equipped with two engines achieving excellent performances even in absence of wind.
Legislation in absence of a Financial Perspective
Statistically significant developmental delays, in absence of other signs of overt toxicity, indicate that the chemical is thyroid active (antagonistic).
Duplication of airports and unused capacity in absence of satisfactory medium-term prospects for use does not contribute to a well-defined objective of common interest.
It is to be noted that in absence of an agreement, Belarus would be free to increase its tariffs or introduce other import restrictions.
Excellent self lubricating in absence of grease and oils;
Self-lubricating in absence of oils and grease;
ear pain (in absence of ORL problems)
The memory is type: ferric state that guarantees in absence of energy the maintenance of data for 45 years.
The Foreign Affairs Committee takes the view that in absence of credible data on end-use of the dual-use items exported from the Union, the EU must apply a reasoned and cautious approach.
With regard to the aid nature of the capital injections, the Commission expressed doubts whether, in absence of any long-term expectations for profitability, FLH's shareholders acted as a market economy operator.
The CO/VSDA is provided with a bypass circuit that, in absence of power or in case of damage, allows to transit the signals in the A input.
The decision on the detention of the applicant in a psychiatric hospital and the compulsory treatment in absence of adequate guarantees...
The GSMT-02 allows to use the dialer VODAECO in absence of PSTN line and provides an economical solution to eliminate the costs associated with the PSTN line.
The European Court of Human Rights has to judge legality of the imprisonment and judgment of Marcel Vervloesem, pronounced passed the reasonable delay and in absence of dozens of discharging evidences.

Alternatives:

without
lacking
devoid of
missing
in the lack of

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