"in sum" vs "in summing up"

Question

"in sum" vs "in summing up"

Both 'in sum' and 'in summing up' are correct phrases, but they are used in slightly different contexts. 'In sum' is a concise way to introduce a summary or conclusion, while 'in summing up' is used when providing a more detailed recap or overview.

Last Updated: March 20, 2024

Use 'in sum' to introduce a brief summary or conclusion of a discussion or argument.

Examples:

In sum, the project was a success.
In sum, we can see that there are both advantages and disadvantages to this approach.

Alternatives:

in conclusion
to sum up
to summarize
to conclude
in brief

Use 'in summing up' when you want to give a more detailed recap or overview of a discussion or argument.

Examples:

In summing up, it is clear that more research is needed in this area.
In summing up the main points, we can see a pattern emerging.

Alternatives:

to summarize
to conclude
to wrap up
to recap
to sum up

Answer 1

in sum

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce a summary or conclusion.

Answer 2

in summing up

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when providing a more detailed recap or overview.

"in sum" vs "in summing up"

in sum

in summing up

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