in reference 8 and vs in reference [8] and

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "In reference 8 and" is used in informal writing or speech, while "in reference [8] and" is used in formal writing, such as academic papers or reports.

Last updated: March 19, 2024

in reference 8 and

This phrase is correct in informal writing or speech.

This phrase is commonly used in informal contexts to refer to a specific source or citation. It is more casual and less formal than the alternative.

Show examples from the web [+]

1 in reference 8), the genetic diversity calculations (Table 2 in reference 8), and all inferences drawn from these analyses are suspect and provide no support for ...
Cb in Appendix A in reference 8) and ugeBΔ (data not shown) strains grown in liquid shaking cultures accumulated debris, not observed for the same strains ...
9 The key theorems of Eckmann and Whitehead are Theorem 12 in reference 8, and. Theorems 7, 9and the construction on pages 270-271 in reference 9.
... 3 (page 85) Freddie provides additional information including the statement that the Maude Adams button shown in reference 8 and above is not an Ashlee.

Alternatives:

in reference [8] and

in reference [8] and

This phrase is correct in formal writing, such as academic papers or reports.

This phrase is used in formal contexts to refer to a specific source or citation. It is more formal and appropriate for academic or professional writing.

Show examples from the web [+]

1 in reference 8), the genetic diversity calculations (Table 2 in reference 8), and all inferences drawn from these analyses are suspect and provide no support for ...
Cb in Appendix A in reference 8) and ugeBΔ (data not shown) strains grown in liquid shaking cultures accumulated debris, not observed for the same strains ...
9 The key theorems of Eckmann and Whitehead are Theorem 12 in reference 8, and. Theorems 7, 9and the construction on pages 270-271 in reference 9.
... 3 (page 85) Freddie provides additional information including the statement that the Maude Adams button shown in reference 8 and above is not an Ashlee.

Alternatives:

in reference 8 and

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in reference 8 and vs in reference [8] and

in reference 8 and

in reference [8] and

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