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i.e. vs e.g.

Both "i.e." and "e.g." are commonly used in English, but they have different meanings and usage. "i.e." stands for "id est" which means "that is" and is used to clarify or explain something further. On the other hand, "e.g." stands for "exempli gratia" which means "for example" and is used to provide examples.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 865 views

i.e.

This is a correct abbreviation commonly used in English to clarify or explain something further.

Use "i.e." when you want to provide further clarification or explanation about something that has been mentioned.

Examples:

  • She loves all kinds of music, i.e., classical, jazz, and rock.
  • The company will be closed on public holidays, i.e., Christmas and New Year's Day.
  • ), i.e. long before the loan application was submitted.
  • The effort to develop applications should not be unilateral, i.e. from technology firms.
  • Cells determine the characteristics of the finished product (i.e. modules).
  • It may also contain valuation changes that arise from transactions in securities i.e. realised gains/losses.
  • The reference to the associations is aiming i.e. citizens' groups.
  • Direct debits and cheques are counted on the payer's (i.e. instruction recipient's) side.
  • ENIAC concerns Nanoelectronics, i.e. the natural progressing of microelectronics into the smaller dimensions.
  • This type of question deals primarily with effectiveness, i.e. the achievement of objectives.
  • Commitment appropriations were fully used, i.e.:
  • The number of jobs known as precarious, i.e. unstable and inadequate is constantly growing.
  • Card transactions are counted on the acquiring (i.e. payee's) side.
  • Their basic tools, i.e. laptop computers and broadcasting technology, were seized.
  • Social engineering, i.e. non-electronic fraud?
  • (i.e. industrial production facilities)
  • A particularly important aspect is thin capitalisation, i.e. providing foreign subsidiaries with funds instead of increasing capital.
  • Consequently, natural persons - i.e. individuals- are not eligible.
  • So we have no convergence, just continuing divergence, i.e. a deepening social divide.
  • Finally your Rapporteur assesses conflicts of interest in the business model, i.e. the micro level.
  • Data quality requirements shall be met by PEF studies intended for external communication, i.e. B2B and B2C.
  • Mutated wine, i.e. whose alcoholic fermentation is stopped by addition of neutral wine alcohol.

Alternatives:

  • that is
  • in other words

e.g.

This is a correct abbreviation commonly used in English to provide examples.

Use "e.g." when you want to give examples to illustrate a point or concept.

Examples:

  • She enjoys outdoor activities, e.g., hiking, biking, and camping.
  • Many countries in Europe, e.g., France, Italy, and Spain, are popular tourist destinations.
  • Other community services e.g. cemeteries.
  • Filtration aid, e.g. Kieselguhr, Hyflo-supercel.
  • Mythical species (e.g. unicorns) or individual organisms (e.g. Paul the octopus) will not be considered.
  • Passive transmission of antibodies to erythrocyte antigens, e.g.
  • Certain international media reports (e.g.
  • Therefore, certain developing countries, e.g.
  • Remotely administer unattended computers (e.g. servers).
  • Manifestations can happen in various forms, e.g.
  • The resources provided may be financial (e.g. granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (e.g., consumer credit).
  • Gorny questions whether this synthesis did actually exist in Western social democracy, e.g. in Britain.
  • Some urbanized counties such as Mecklenburg County (Charlotte) now number their townships (e.g.
  • Many sports organisations are subdivided along provincial lines e.g. Gaelic Athletic Association, golf.
  • Infrastructure units (e.g. payments) are usually the first to be outsourced, followed by application units (e.g. securities administration), and ultimately entire processes (e.g. product development).
  • The original compiler evidently drew upon a variety of sources, some of which (e.g. annals) were probably more accurate and trustworthy than others (e.g. long bardic works).
  • The fluid should also be buffered, i.e. have a neutralizing effect on splashes of alkalis (e.g. lye) and acids (e.g. battery acid).
  • You have the possibility to measure contactless (e.g. through glass or packaging) on plates or in vivo (e.g. microorganisms).
  • In addition, antimicrobials are frequently used in veterinary medicine (e.g. mastitis, pneumonia), and for non-therapeutic purposes (e.g. disinfectants, preservatives).
  • 633, (e.g. catalogues, software, photographs, drawings etc...) which cannot therefore be used (e.g. copied, reproduced or circulated) without mentioning VM MOTORI.
  • e.g. lawyer e.g. parent, guardian, managing director optional
  • Soils with very high carbon content (e.g. > 10 %) may not be acceptable legally e.g. for pesticide registration purposes.

Alternatives:

  • for example
  • such as

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