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"i have seen" vs "I had seen"

Both "I have seen" and "I had seen" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "I have seen" is used to talk about experiences or actions that happened in the past and have relevance to the present. On the other hand, "I had seen" is used to talk about past actions that were completed before another past action or point in time.

Last Updated: March 20, 2024

i have seen

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to talk about experiences or actions that happened in the past and have relevance to the present.

Use "I have seen" to refer to something you have experienced or witnessed in the past that is still relevant or has an impact on the present.

Examples:

  • I have seen that movie before.
  • I have seen her perform live on stage.
  • I have seen the new building they are constructing.
  • I have seen the results of their hard work.
  • I have seen the changes in the city over the years.

Alternatives:

  • I saw
  • I have witnessed
  • I have observed
  • I have experienced
  • I have viewed

I had seen

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to talk about past actions that were completed before another past action or point in time.

Use "I had seen" to refer to something you had experienced or witnessed in the past before a specific point or action in the past.

Examples:

  • I had seen the movie before she recommended it to me.
  • By the time I arrived, he had seen the accident.
  • I had seen the results of their work before they announced it.
  • She had seen the play multiple times before she became an actress.
  • He had seen the changes in the company before he left.

Alternatives:

  • I had witnessed
  • I had observed
  • I had experienced
  • I had viewed

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