"i have exluded" vs "i had excluded"

Question

"i have exluded" vs "i had excluded"

The phrases "I have excluded" and "I had excluded" are both correct, but they are used in different contexts. "I have excluded" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed recently or has relevance to the present. On the other hand, "I had excluded" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action or time in the past.

Last Updated: March 28, 2024

Use "I have excluded" in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed recently or has relevance to the present.

Examples:

I have excluded him from the meeting.
She has excluded that option from consideration.

Alternatives:

I have removed
I have omitted
I have left out
I have not included
I have ruled out

Use "I had excluded" in the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action or time in the past.

Examples:

I had excluded him from the list before you arrived.
She had excluded that possibility from her considerations.

Alternatives:

I had removed
I had omitted
I had left out
I had not included
I had ruled out

Answer 1

i have exluded

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English in the present perfect tense.

Answer 2

i had excluded

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English in the past perfect tense.

"i have exluded" vs "i had excluded"

i have exluded

i had excluded

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