Has explained vs Had explained

The phrases "has explained" and "had explained" are both correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Has explained" is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed recently or has relevance to the present. On the other hand, "had explained" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action or time.

Last updated: April 06, 2024 • 1018 views

The phrase "has explained" is correct and commonly used in English. It is used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed recently or has relevance to the present.

"Has explained"

Use "has explained" when you want to talk about an action that was completed recently or has relevance to the present. For example, "He has explained the new project details to the team."

Examples:

She has explained the rules of the game.
The teacher has explained the lesson thoroughly.
I have explained the situation to my parents.
He has explained his absence from the meeting.
The doctor has explained the treatment plan to the patient.

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Mrs Selmer was a regrettable mistake, as if the police attorney has explained.
Detective, my client has explained her alibi.
We have presented some amendments, which Mr Karas has explained very well.
The dr. Costantini has explained this study:
I think Ms McGuinness has explained why.
I take it, Mr. Lobos, that your lawyer has explained the John Doe prosecution to you.
Mr James has explained that he performs self-defence exhibitions.
And Mr McGraw has explained to you the seriousness of the situation.
His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama has explained that undoubtedly the phenomenon will continue in the future.
A key factor in this success - Grammerstorf has explained - is the interesting relationship mark-quality of the cruises.
Professor Jaggat has explained what we're about to do.
Instead - it has explained - the offshore platform of Venice breaks this sinergico system.
The infrastructural priorities of the three years - it has explained the Harbor Authority - regard seven withins.
We - he has explained - practically have ended.
The data - it has explained - supply three message on all.
But an English scientist has explained to the BBC that that test is not conclusive.
ANITA has explained that the participation measures move on three guiding ones.
The Emmerich-Oberhausen line - Rüdiger Grube has explained - is a central element of the European corridor Rotterdam-Genoa goods.
The applicant has explained the choice of dose.
The Harbour Authorities - it has explained - are too many.

Alternatives:

explained
is explaining
has been explaining
has just explained
has already explained

The phrase "had explained" is correct and commonly used in English. It is used in the past perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action or time.

"Had explained"

Use "had explained" when you want to talk about an action that was completed before another past action or time. For example, "She had explained the process before the meeting started."

Examples:

He had explained the situation to me before I arrived.
By the time I got there, she had explained everything.
They had explained the rules before the game began.
She had explained the problem to the teacher earlier.
The manager had explained the new policy to the employees.

Show examples from the web [+]

My neighbor had explained how, but it took a while.
"I am a collector," Major Humo had explained.
The doctors had explained to the man the desperate conditions of his wife.
Prior to the adoption of the Opening Decision, the UK authorities had explained that the exemption is meant to encourage use rather than disposal in waste tips of the spoils.
I thought I had explained the many actions and things we, as a Council, have done to show our commitment to this issue.
The Franciscan friar also stated that he had explained to Trump how to experience his visit to this Holy Place as a pilgrim: Forget everything extra that you see in the Holy Sepulcher; come as the first disciples came and think of the place where you are.
No one had explained the centurion who the Messiah was.
All the next year - Elia had explained - will be worked on the various percorribili solutions so as to reach the objective in biennium 2015-2016.
Talking about his project prior of departure Nicolini had explained The countries we will visit while climbing these mountains are Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru.
However, a friend who was a human-resource specialist had explained the situation to her.
My brief had explained at length why many of the expenses were unreasonable but, again, the judge ignored my arguments.
10:8 And when he had explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
The City had explained that the family had "escaped the social services" ...
I know that I was delighted to hear the Commissioner say that he and President Barroso had explained and re-explained to African leaders the benefits of this.
In the case under consideration, the Italian authorities had explained that the damage to the products in question had been caused by adverse weather conditions.
we cannot attend - the mayor of Fiumicino had explained, Esterino Montino- that succeeds something infallible.
In the two before it, the pope had explained the doctrine of justification, and the connection between faith and works.
I had an audience with His Holiness before my departure and on my return. Jaruzelski had explained to me that with the state of emergency he had blocked the Russian invasion (later Gorbacev confirmed this).
Amanda had explained to him, during the ride to this place, that they were taking him to see a Healer who would help him to talk about his past life. Vincent did not quite understand.
We remember that to half last August the Danish group had explained to attend a total increase of the total question of containerized marine transport pairs to the +2-4% respect to a precedence increase esteem pairs to +3-5%.

Alternatives:

had been explaining
had just explained
had already explained
had previously explained
had thoroughly explained

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Has explained vs Had explained

"Has explained"

"Had explained"

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