has been duly approved vs have been duly approved

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts depending on the subject. 'Has been duly approved' is correct when the subject is singular. 'Have been duly approved' is correct when the subject is plural. The choice between 'has' and 'have' depends on whether it's one thing or more than one thing that is being approved.

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Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: June 10, 2024 • 3000 views

has been duly approved

This phrase is correct when the subject is singular.

Use 'has been duly approved' when the subject is singular, referring to a single entity or item that has received approval.

Examples:

The document has been duly approved by the committee.
The proposal has been duly approved by the board of directors.

Show examples from the web [+]

1. Where the application for authorisation has been duly approved by or submitted to the competent authorities of the country of origin before (same date as Article 19(1)) Directive 92/3/Euratom shall apply to all shipment operations covered by the same authorisation.
Where the application for authorisation has been duly approved by or submitted to the competent authorities of the country of origin before 25 December 2008, Directive 92/3/Euratom shall apply to all shipment operations covered by the same authorisation.
The role of the national court depends on the aid measure at issue and whether that measure has been duly notified and approved by the Commission:
The role of the national court depends on the aid measure at stake and whether this has been duly notified and approved by the Authority:
They shall be consistent and duly approved by an authorised person responsible for auditing the annual accounts.
Mr Rath has refused to sign the duly approved contract for Slaný for more than a year.
Any future liquidity support for the Bank will have to be granted under a scheme duly approved by the Commission.
As a consequence, the Commission confirms that slaughter without stunning is permitted under EC law in case of religious slaughter, if it takes place in duly approved slaughterhouses.
Once they have shown that they are fulfilling the requirements of the code, they will be duly approved or certified.
A tractor representative of the tractor type to be approved, on which a protection structure and its attachment, duly approved, are mounted, must be submitted to the technical services responsible for conducting the EC type-approval tests.
A tractor representative of the tractor type to be approved, on which a protection structure and its attachment, duly approved, are mounted, shall be submitted to the technical services responsible for conducting the EC type-approval tests.
A tractor representative of the tractor type to be approved, on which a protection structure and its attachment, duly approved, are mounted, shall be submitted to the technical services responsible for conducting the type-approval tests.
A tractor representative of the tractor type to be approved, on which a protection structure and its attachment, duly approved, are mounted, shall be submitted to the technical services responsible for conducting the type-approval tests.
Paragraph 1 shall also apply to the duly approved consolidated accounts, the consolidated annual reports and the reports by the persons responsible for auditing the accounts.
Paragraph 1 shall also apply to the duly approved consolidated accounts, the consolidated annual report and the reports by the persons responsible for auditing the accounts.
And there is in France, from this point of view, much abuse where trade union freedom is concerned, since it is only possible for workers to stand for professional elections if they are members of unions which are duly approved and limited by law.
While the Commission's accounting procedures have been praised by the Court - which is nonetheless the least of things - you will note that only 8% of the European Union's accounts are duly approved.
The citizens, households, firms, communities and states of the EU need stability, and this can only be provided through duly approved budgets, not provisional budgets.
2. Paragraph 1 shall also apply to the duly approved consolidated accounts, the consolidated annual report and the reports by the persons responsible for auditing the accounts.
Is it admissible for the execution of the duly approved modernisation project for Slaný Hospital, for which Slaný town council has had to take out a short-term loan because of Mr Rath's failure to act, to be delayed in this way? 3.

Alternatives:

The document was duly approved.
The proposal received due approval.

have been duly approved

This phrase is correct when the subject is plural.

Use 'have been duly approved' when the subject is plural, referring to multiple entities or items that have received approval.