Which one is correct?
"manual calculation" or "hand calculation"?

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manual calculation

This phrase is correct and commonly used to refer to performing calculations manually without the use of a calculator or computer.

The term 'manual calculation' is used to describe the process of performing mathematical operations by hand, without the assistance of electronic devices.

Examples:

  • The accountant prefers manual calculations to ensure accuracy.
  • Manual calculations are still widely used in certain industries.
  • Students were required to show their manual calculations for the exam.
  • She is skilled in manual calculations and can solve complex problems without a calculator.
  • The manual calculation process can be time-consuming but is important for learning.

Alternatives:

  • hand calculation
  • hand computation
  • paper calculation
  • paper computation
  • non-electronic calculation

hand calculation

This phrase is correct and commonly used to refer to performing calculations manually without the use of a calculator or computer.

The term 'hand calculation' is used to describe the process of performing mathematical operations using only pen and paper, without the aid of electronic devices.

Examples:

  • I prefer to do hand calculations rather than relying on a calculator.
  • The students were required to show their hand calculations for the math problem.
  • Hand calculations can be time-consuming but are essential for understanding the concepts.
  • She excels in hand calculations and mental math.
  • The engineer double-checked the design with hand calculations.

Alternatives:

  • manual calculation
  • manual computation
  • paper calculation
  • paper computation
  • non-electronic calculation
Both 'hand calculation' and 'manual calculation' are correct and commonly used phrases in English. They both refer to the process of performing calculations without the use of a calculator or computer. The choice between the two depends on personal preference or regional variations.

Last Updated: March 30, 2024

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