hand calculation vs manual calculation

Both 'hand calculation' and 'manual calculation' are correct and commonly used phrases in English. They both refer to the process of performing calculations without the use of a calculator or computer. The choice between the two depends on personal preference or regional variations.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 1347 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used to refer to performing calculations manually without the use of a calculator or computer.

"hand calculation"

The term 'hand calculation' is used to describe the process of performing mathematical operations using only pen and paper, without the aid of electronic devices.

Examples:

I prefer to do hand calculations rather than relying on a calculator.
The students were required to show their hand calculations for the math problem.
Hand calculations can be time-consuming but are essential for understanding the concepts.
She excels in hand calculations and mental math.
The engineer double-checked the design with hand calculations.

Show examples from the web [+]

I think we should be assuming computers and only doing hand calculations where it really makes sense to teach people that.
On the other hand, calculation of the value of services contracts, whether or not to be placed at the disposal of a contractor for the subsequent execution of works, follows the rules applicable to service contracts.
The winegrowing enterprises and merchants on the other hand faced a very different calculation.
3.33. On the other hand, the Commission placed no reservation in cases of systematic shortcomings [36] in the WAR calculation.
It is unreasonable to assume that prices on second hand apartments will be as high as those based on calculations of technical value.
The calculation of the interest, on the other hand, must be based on the exact amount under each aid measure.
Furthermore, the rules on the calculation of flat rate amounts should, on the one hand, be simplified and, on the other, be made more precise.
In the case at hand, the Italian authorities have repeatedly argued that a precise calculation of the amount of incompatible aid to be recovered is absolutely impossible.
The expert confirmed that the calculation method used, that is perpetual capitalisation of normalised flows, is one of the methods adopted for the matter in hand.
In general terms, this is not to be rejected out of hand, but it becomes objectionable when it comes to finance, as the Commission does not include their funds in the calculations.
On the other hand, since the purpose of constructing normal value is different from the calculation of the target profit for the Union industry in the absence of dumped imports, any comparison between the two is irrelevant.
On the other hand, in the case of those commercial broadcasters previously present on the analogue terrestrial platform, the calculation method used by the German authorities cannot be considered as reflecting genuine additional costs relating to the switchover to digital terrestrial transmission.
Following calculation of this hypothetical revenue, the Commission observes that the FPAP, on the one hand, apparently has no real estate and that, in addition, its current assets, made up only of its members' contributions, are very small.
On the other hand, the basic Regulation does not provide any specific method for the calculation of the injury margin used for the application of the lesser-duty rule.
As part of the loan at hand has been considered compatible, it must, as indicated at point 93, be deducted from the aid component and be reflected in the calculation of the present grant equivalent.
In the case at hand, no evidence has been supplied to the Commission to demonstrate that the FITD demanded a business plan or a calculation of the return on the capital invested, which are fundamental requirements for any investment decision on the part of a private operator.
On the other hand, the costs of reductions in land-based emissions may fall if the shipping sector also reduces its emissions (not included in the calculation of costs).
This outcome - catering for the historic enlargement process, on the one hand, and restricting expenditure, on the other - this squaring of the circle, is, as we know, not a miracle but the outcome of rational calculations.
In view of the differences in the use of the decommissioning funds gathered, technical decommissioning of the installation, on the one hand, and waste management, on the other, should be addressed separately, on the basis of separate cost calculations.

Alternatives:

manual calculation
manual computation
paper calculation
paper computation
non-electronic calculation

This phrase is correct and commonly used to refer to performing calculations manually without the use of a calculator or computer.

"manual calculation"

The term 'manual calculation' is used to describe the process of performing mathematical operations by hand, without the assistance of electronic devices.

Examples:

The accountant prefers manual calculations to ensure accuracy.
Manual calculations are still widely used in certain industries.
Students were required to show their manual calculations for the exam.
She is skilled in manual calculations and can solve complex problems without a calculator.
The manual calculation process can be time-consuming but is important for learning.

Show examples from the web [+]

Use of flight manual (or equivalent) especially aircraft performance calculation; mass and balance

Alternatives:

hand calculation
hand computation
paper calculation
paper computation
non-electronic calculation

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hand calculation vs manual calculation