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had been issued vs had issued

Both "had been issued" and "had issued" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Had been issued" is passive voice, indicating that something was issued by someone else, while "had issued" is active voice, indicating that someone issued something. The choice between them depends on whether you want to emphasize the action or the recipient of the action.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 1146 views

had been issued

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in passive voice constructions.

Use "had been issued" when you want to emphasize that something was issued by someone else in the past. It is in the passive voice, indicating the action done to the subject.

Examples:

  • The certificates had been issued by the end of the day.
  • The tickets had been issued before the event started.
  • Apr 8, 2021 ... “Had been issued” is past perfect, so it means that something was issued before a certain time in the past. “Have been issued” is present perfect.
  • Aug 12, 2022 ... “More than 900 Chinese 'final warnings' had been issued by the end of 1964.”.
  • “Had been issued” means it was issued a long time ago, while “has been issued” mean it was issued recently. This is incorrect.
  • warrant had been issued if the Court is in session, or, if the Family Court is not in session, to the most accessible magistrate, if any, designated by the ...
  • Dec 20, 2019 ... At the beginning of the fiscal year, a total of 36,356,357 shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 7,171,269.
  • “Has been issued” means that at the present time, the process of issuing something is complete. “Had been issued” means that at a particular time in the past.
  • Feb 16, 2020 ... The bonds had been issued in 2013 and had a remaining discount of $3 million at December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, Indian River Electronics ...
  • Oct 21, 2015 ... The bonds had been issued at par. On January 2, Year 2, Nilo retired $4,000,000 of the outstanding bonds at par plus a call premium of ...
  • Mar 14, 2022 ... Rex Corporation is authorized to issue 300,000 shares of common stock, $1 par, of which 140,000 shares had been issued. The corporation ...
  • At Dec 31, 2014, Hancock Company had 500,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 400,000 of which had been issued and outstanding throughout the ...

Alternatives:

  • had been provided
  • had been distributed
  • had been sent
  • had been released
  • had been granted

had issued

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in active voice constructions.

Use "had issued" when you want to emphasize that someone performed the action of issuing something in the past. It is in the active voice, indicating the subject's action.

Examples:

  • The manager had issued a statement regarding the incident.
  • The company had issued a recall for the faulty product.
  • In its quarterly reports, Seraphim China had reported numerous sales transactions of the product covered to an allegedly unrelated importer in the Union and had issued undertaking invoices.
  • In 1985, CSK had issued bonds with a guarantee of the state, which were re-issued in 1992 and 1999.
  • Shinetime China had issued a pro-forma invoice below the MIP to an unrelated customer in the Union.
  • It also demonstrated that it was now capable of discharging its obligations under ICAO standards for the oversight of operators to whom it had issued an AOC.
  • As agreed during the last IMCO Committee meeting, this own-initiative report will cover both the consumer-market scoreboard and the legislation enforcement which we are talking about, for which the Commission had issued a communication on 2 July 2009.
  • It should be noted that FSA had issued a waiver dispensing Equitable Life from the need to investigate complaints about matters covered by the Review within the standard timescales set out in the FSA Handbook
  • The third country which had issued that phytosanitary certificate shall also be notified by the Member State concerned.
  • You heard that the Judge had issued a warrant for Sylvan's murder house, and you knew that you had to silence Sylvan before he talked.
  • The Co-President reminded the Members that the Bureau had issued a declaration, already distributed, regretting the absence of the President-in-Office of the European Union Council from the session of the Joint Parliamentary Assembly.
  • On 9 March 2009, the Commission wrote to the manufacturer and to the Notified Body that had issued the relevant EC type-examination certificates, inviting them to communicate their observations regarding the measure taken by the UK authorities.
  • TÜV Rheinland Product Safety GmbH that had issued conformity certificates for the angle grinder type S1M-ZZ09-230A which was claimed to be equivalent to the angle grinder type DM/AG230-160 subject to the Hungarian measure.
  • It was found that Lebanon had issued or renewed the AOC and operations specifications of two scheduled international carriers and a number of smaller AOC holders engaged in international flight operations without performing any of the required certification activities.
  • It is currently totally reliant on the expertise provided by ICAO to conduct inspections, and stated that, because of that lack of qualified staff, it had issued Certificates of Airworthiness to some aircraft without conducting the relevant inspections.
  • and in its resolution accompanying the discharge decision drew attention, inter alia, to the fact that the Court of Auditors had issued a positive statement of assurance and had made no observations;
  • In 2004 the Turkish Minister of the Interior had issued a memorandum which stated clearly that disproportional use of force by the police was strictly forbidden and should be punished.
  • Lily and Marshall had issued a decree.
  • As of mid-February 2013, Ahmed Ali Saleh had issued thousands of new rifles to Republican Guard brigades and unidentified tribal shaykhs.
  • Mr Vanhecke further pointed out that he had issued and distributed a retraction of the article.
  • In late 2009, the Commission announced that it had issued a reasoned opinion referring the waste situation in Sofia to the Court of Justice.
  • Look, if the Met had issued me with an encrypted laptop -

Alternatives:

  • had provided
  • had distributed
  • had sent
  • had released
  • had granted

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