Had approved vs has approved

The phrases "had approved" and "has approved" are both correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Had approved" is the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. "Has approved" is the present perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed at some point in the past and has relevance to the present.

Last updated: April 09, 2024 • 998 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate the past perfect tense.

"Had approved"

Use "had approved" when you want to express that an approval occurred before another past action. It shows that the approval was completed before a specific point in the past.

Examples:

By the time I arrived, the committee had approved the budget.
She had approved the project before the deadline.

Show examples from the web [+]

Moscow had approved the North Korean attack.
In 1923 the Histadrut council had approved a "family wage" system.
Already in April 2010, NATO had approved the so-called modernization of its nuclear arsenal in Europe, which should be completed by 2020.
You said to Tessa in your e-mails that the Kenyan government had approved the trials.
The Commission had approved restructuring aid for the company back in 1997.
2. The Commission had approved restructuring aid for the company back in 1997 [1]. The aid notified in 1999 was seen as an amendment to the original restructuring plan.
The Myanmar parliament had approved diplomatic relations with the Vatican last March.
Mies' attorneys proved that Farnsworth had approved the plans and budget increases, and the court ordered the owner to pay her bills.
The Commission had approved employment aid for SMEs of a maximum intensity of 25 % of the wage bill under scheme N192/97.
The city had approved plans for a partial basement when the builder took out a permit.
In December 2010 it was reported that the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control had approved nearly 10,000 exceptions to U.S. sanctions rules worldwide over the preceding decade by issuing special licenses for American companies.
On December 10, 2018, it was reported that the California Film Commission had approved $6.6 million of tax credits for a potential second season should Freeform decide to renew the series.
Briefly, Wesley dropped the formula that the conference had approved but "almost immediately afterwards" he printed a defence of the original minutes (p.
In 2005, Microsoft submitted OOXML to Ecma International, a private international certification standards, which had approved in December 2006.
The Commission had approved a whole series of UK aid measures resulting in Royal Mail being the largest aid recipient in the postal sector (after Poste Italiane) in recent years.
Olivier Chastel (President-in-Office of the Council) announced that Parliament had approved the Council's position on the 2011 draft budget without amendments and welcomed this result.
In mid-December last year, the Commission accordingly initiated official proceedings against the Polish Government because it had approved eight road-building projects along the Via Baltica route, which were expected to cause serious damage to important nature reserves.
On 4 June 2009 the Governing Council decided upon the technical modalities of the purchase programme of euro-denominated covered bonds which it had approved in principle at its 7 May 2009 meeting.
We were told just a few days ago that the Bureau had approved the Quaestors' proposed decision on planned and approved per capita expenditure by the European Parliament which, contrary to all expectations, has been cut.
Since the first appeal concerning the submission of applications for financial aid within the Sapard programme, the Agency had approved 75 projects by the middle of March 2003.

Alternatives:

had been approved
had given approval
had granted approval
had signed off on
had agreed to

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate the present perfect tense.

"has approved"

Use "has approved" when you want to express that an approval occurred at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. It shows that the approval is still valid or has an impact on the current situation.

Examples:

The board has approved the new policy.
He has approved the final draft of the report.

Show examples from the web [+]

SECNAV has approved my change of designator.
This Parliament has approved a joint programme for Burundi.
I am delighted that Parliament has approved Bulgaria and Romania joining the Schengen area.
Chancellor Jaha has approved a mission to Earth.
Yes, His Majesty has approved it.
In any event, Admiral Morris has approved the change.
The Imperial Guard has approved the seating for the speech.
We understand the international community has approved a significant increase in personnel and resources for the Atlantis mission.
The Clave has approved the transfer.
Today's Nella reunion the Harbour Committee has approved of also triennial program 2013-2015 of the public works.
Reflections and guidelines, which the Holy Father has approved and whose publication he has authorized.
The IMF has approved a $17 billion loan to Ukraine.
The commissioner has approved the deal.
inforMARE - News - The House has approved a definitive anti-piracy measures
The president has approved an operation military against the machines.
The Commission has approved state aid and loan guarantees totalling 6.5 billion to a large pulp mill in Stendal, Germany.
The Commission has approved 19 campaigns in 14 Member States for promoting farm products to EU citizens.
The Commission has approved this exemption.
The Commission has approved 26 programmes in 13 Member States regarding the promotion of agricultural products.
The Union has approved measures to protect minors against inappropriate use of the Internet.

Alternatives:

has been approved
has given approval
has granted approval
has signed off on
has agreed to

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Had approved vs has approved

"Had approved"

"has approved"

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