given data vs according to the data

Both 'given data' and 'according to the data' are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. 'Given data' is used to refer to data that has been provided or specified, while 'according to the data' is used to introduce information or findings based on the data.

Last updated: March 23, 2024 • 2809 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to data that has been provided or specified.

"given data"

Use 'given data' when referring to data that has been provided or specified in a particular context.

Examples:

The analysis was conducted based on the given data.
We need to make decisions based on the given data.

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Specific information regarding those given data will be contained with reference to specific services offered throughout the website.
Unless stated otherwise, all given data and times are based on Central European Time (GMT+1).B. Betting rules 1.
Within our Company, you may exercise the rights according to article 13 of the above-mentioned law: cancellation, modification, update etc. of the given data.
A form allows to visually split data fields into logical groups, thus increasing readability. Labels with additional information can be inserted to give users more hints on how to use the form or what given data fields mean.
The given data in the specification was based on the laboratory testing, there may be discrepancy found in
If the air carrier accepts transit air cargo/air mail at this location (cargo/mail that departs on the same aircraft it arrived on), does the air carrier establish on the basis of the given data whether or not further security controls need to be applied?
Given data for newsletter subscription and seminars
People ought to be intellectually honest and faithful to the given data of reality.
The extent to which statistics are consistent within a given data set.
As an example assume that a given data logger can store 10,000 samples.
An instruction specifies an addressing mode which is simply the calculation procedure to find the address (linear also called virtual) of a given data.
Where the details necessary cannot fit within a given data element format, attachments shall be used.
Rafflenbeul reserves itself the right to change or amend the given data or information without prior notice.
Any combination of the symbols 'X' and 'Y' means that the given data element can be provided by the declarant at any of the levels concerned.
The cardinality refers to the maximum possible number of recurrences of a given data element within the application or decision concerned.
In addition to the above given data loss causes, there are instances when the digital camera displays certain error messages, which may lead to loss of photos.
A mistake occurred during the dispatch of your feedback form. Please, control the correctness of your given data and try it once more.
Realizing advertising campaigns and giving information about company's products, Nexion S.p.A. must be sure that given data are correct and in accordance with regulations in force.
A value can be virtually any kind of data by a given data type, for instance a string, a digit, a single letter.
In any case, advertisers will be solely and exclusively responsible for their given data: PRODES therefore, disclaims any responsibility for any errors contained in the delivery of entry forms and/ or any change of address not regularly recorded.

Alternatives:

provided data
specified data
available data
existing data
presented data

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to introduce information or findings based on the data.

"according to the data"

Use 'according to the data' to present information or findings that are supported by the data.

Examples:

According to the data, the trend is expected to continue.
The report states that, according to the data, there is a correlation.

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Such cemeteries, according to the data which are available for me, in only one Kobrin district was seven.
The volume of sales also increased according to the data of the registry Agency.
Items are described according to the data released by our suppliers.
The sophisticated software package allows clients to model responses according to the data required.
After all, according to the data currently in circulation, a 30 8K screen would have the considerable density of 300 ppi (pixels per inch).
Now, according to the data, the time between the murder of victim number four and the murder of victim number seven was 33 seconds.
Well, according to the data, you're more than likely to.
During the original investigation, mainly exports of B99,9 were exported to the Union according to the data obtained from the sampled cooperating exporting producers.
[87] Situation according to the data contained in the ECR database of 18.4.2005.
Processed according to the data provided by the Museum in Sokolov
The municipality of the Dodecanese has an extent of 2.705 sq. km and a population of 187.564 residents according to the data of the census in 2001.
Roraima, with 350 thousand inhabitants, already welcomes 40 thousand Venezuelans, according to the data of the City Council.
This is the annual report according to the data that the NHTSA has.
The last online course on the Anti-Corruption Compliance Program (Organisational Model), provided in 2016, was completed by 94% of employees according to the data recorded in December2017.
Another 39, according to the data of Peace Now, were built under Rabin, Peres, and Barak, the participants in the Oslo negotiations.
Regarding more specifically wages, according to the data available for Ciba Specialty Chemicals plc, wages rose by 26 % over the period concerned.
In total, 698 deaths in the town of Villa San Giovanni of a population of about 7,000 (according to the data of the census of 1901).
Comparison model6.600 Total power consumption (watts) 135.300.000 Comparison model236.280.000 CO2 emissions/kWh (g/kWh)3 You can adjust the CO2 emissions/kWh individually according to the data from your electricity supplier.
Structures of society Overall, according to the data in the land register of 1427, society was characterised by a "widespread egalitarianism of rather modest levels" (Cherubini, 1992:61-62).
Also according to the data in our region Finlombarda residential homes that have more than 30 years, built before the 80s, are 3,300,000, more than 75 % of the total (4,350,000 ISTAT - Census 2011).

Alternatives:

based on the data
as per the data
in line with the data
following the data
supported by the data

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given data vs according to the data

"given data"

"according to the data"

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