for those whom vs for those who

Both 'for those whom' and 'for those who' are commonly used, but 'for those who' is more widely accepted and preferred in modern English. 'Whom' is becoming less common in everyday language, and 'who' is often used in its place, even in formal writing.

Last updated: March 21, 2024 • 1153 views

This phrase is correct but less common in modern English.

"for those whom"

This phrase is used when referring to a group of people for whom something is intended or relevant. 'Whom' is the objective form of 'who' and is used when it is the object of a verb or preposition.

Examples:

This program is designed for those whom traditional education does not serve well.
For those whom it may concern, please be advised of the upcoming changes.
The scholarship is available for those whom the financial burden of education is a barrier.
The event is open to those whom the invitation was extended.
For those whom the policy applies to, please review the updated guidelines.

Show examples from the web [+]

Mar 13, 2011 ... For those whom I am their boss ... :cross: For those of whom I am the boss ... For those whose boss I am ... For those who have me as their boss ...
…29For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; ...
For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
Romans 8:29-30New American Standard Bible (NASB). 29 For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, ...

Alternatives:

for those who

This phrase is widely accepted and preferred in modern English.

"for those who"

This phrase is used when referring to a group of people for whom something is intended or relevant. 'Who' is the subjective form of 'whom' and is used when it is the subject of a verb or clause.

Examples:

This program is designed for those who seek alternative learning methods.
For those who are interested, there will be a special presentation.
The scholarship is available for those who demonstrate financial need.
The event is open to those who have received the invitation.
For those who wish to participate, please sign up by the deadline.

Show examples from the web [+]

For Those Who Think Young Poster. Surfing college students hang out at a club watching comedian Uncle Woody and drinking Pepsis. Rich playboy "Ding" ...
For Those Who Wait is the fourth full-length studio album released by Christian rock band Fireflight. The album was released on February 9, 2010 on Flicker ...
For Those Who Have Heart is the second studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember, and their first for Victory. It was released on January 22, ...
For Those Who Think Young is a 1964 beach party film shot in Techniscope, directed by Leslie H. Martinson and featuring James Darren, Pamela Tiffin, Paul ...

Alternatives:

for those whom

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for those whom vs for those who

"for those whom"

"for those who"

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