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Flawed by vs Flawed with

Both "flawed by" and "flawed with" are correct constructions, but they are used in different contexts. "Flawed by" is commonly used to indicate the cause of the flaw, while "flawed with" is used to describe the characteristics or features of the flaw.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 569 views

Flawed by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate the cause of a flaw.

Use "flawed by" to indicate the cause of a flaw or the reason behind the flaw.

Examples:

The project was flawed by poor planning.
The results were flawed by biased data collection methods.

Show examples from the web [+]

whereas a referendum took place in the Chechen Republic on 23 March 2003, which should be regarded as a step towards stabilising the situation but which was flawed by widespread irregularities and did not help to bring peace to Chechnyan society,
whereas a referendum took place in the Chechen Republic on 23 March which was regarded by the Russian authorities as a very first step towards stabilisation of the situation, but which was flawed by widespread irregularities and did not contribute to the pacification of Chechnyan society,
whereas a referendum took place in the Chechen Republic on 23 March 2003, which should be regarded as a step towards stabilising the situation but which was flawed by widespread irregularities and did not help to bring peace to Chechnyan society,
An amendment by Mr Nisticò is flawed by the fact that it restricts itself to stem cell lines and not to embryos.
The appellant claims that the contested judgment is flawed by reason of:
whereas President Musharraf's nation-wide referendum on a five-year extension of his presidency was flawed by widespread fraud and coerced voting,
whereas President Musharraf's nationwide referendum on a five-year extension of his presidency was flawed by widespread fraud and coerced voting,
There is no example of a common fisheries policy ever working effectively, so the CFP is fatally flawed by virtue of the fact that it is a common policy.
The procedure, as the Commission knows, was flawed by the application of 'zeroing' when calculating dumping margins, and the complaint the European Community filed with the relevant WTO body was upheld for that reason.
Such a conclusion is somewhat flawed by the mere fact that the criminological and judicial terms 'theft' and 'fraud' are used without distinction.
The appellant claims that the judgment of the Court of First Instance is flawed by reason of:
This Act was therefore already seriously flawed by the way in which it came into being.

Alternatives:

marred by
tainted by
spoiled by
compromised by
affected by

Flawed with

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to describe the characteristics or features of a flaw.

Use "flawed with" to describe the characteristics or features of a flaw, rather than the cause.

Examples:

The report was flawed with inaccuracies.
The argument was flawed with logical fallacies.

Show examples from the web [+]

However, some of the processes involved are still flawed with regard to the selection of Commissioners and there is a greater need for accountability at this level.
For the Greens, Theodorus BOUWMAN (NL) felt that the Commission's analysis was flawed with, for example, too much emphasis on the information society.
I'm not the one with the flawed technique.
This is a fundamentally flawed investigation, littered with errors.
They had a flawed concept that started with the general manager and the brain trust thinking they could reinvent baseball.
I fear that the agricultural sheep sector is also likely to crash with the introduction of EID, with its flawed equipment.
whereas the presidential election was clearly flawed, with a range of well-substantiated and serious electoral abuses,
whereas disasters generally have many causes, they are not always solely attributable to extreme natural phenomena, but are frequently made more likely by mankind's flawed relationship with the surrounding physical environment,
E. whereas disasters generally have many causes, they are not always solely attributable to extreme natural phenomena, but are frequently made more likely by mankind's flawed relationship with the surrounding physical environment,
I do not blame the Commissioner who inherited this from her predecessor, but the recommendation from the Commission was deeply flawed and thoroughly unpopular with Member States, who supported it only because it was non-binding and could therefore be ignored.
The judgment - according to consumer associations - opens up an incredibly valuable avenue, declaring that providing insufficient or flawed services or services with toxic effects renders public bodies guilty of harm to social life, stress and risk of harm to health.
Its structures and policies, he said, were fundamentally flawed.
Martin exposed your science to be flawed.
Unfortunately, stockman's plan was flawed.
Martin exposed your science to be flawed.
Last time the strike was flawed.
Human perception is inherently flawed, Dr. Blake.
My creation was hopelessly flawed and indeed dangerous.
The last hunger strike was flawed.
This report is unrealistic and fundamentally flawed.

Alternatives:

filled with flaws
riddled with flaws
plagued with flaws
abound with flaws
teeming with flaws

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