expenditures for research and development vs expenses for research and development

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Expenditures for research and development' is typically used in formal or financial contexts, emphasizing the investment aspect of the spending. 'Expenses for research and development' is more commonly used in general discussions or reports, focusing on the costs incurred.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 701 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in formal or financial contexts to refer to the money spent on research and development.

"expenditures for research and development"

This phrase is used to highlight the investment aspect of the spending on research and development.

Show examples from the web [+]

Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, in Barcelona, the European Council decided in 2002 that EU expenditure for research and development needs to be increased to 3% of the Gross Domestic Product.
According to a study carried out by eminent European academic scientists, the European Union has failed to attain the targets it set for expenditure on research and development.
We should remember that the Lisbon Strategy provides for a share of three per cent of GDP for expenditure on research and development.
Intramural expenditures are all expenditures for R&D (research and development) performed within the unit, regardless of the source of funds.
For example, a general tax break for expenditure on research and development is not considered as State aid although it may well appear in Member States national budgets as public support for research and development.
Whereas the Commission considers the tax credit for expenditure on research and development in the textile, clothing and leather industry in France to be state aid;
expenditures be made for research and development to be carried out in the province, and for education and training to be provided in the province; and
This is particularly noticeable in business activities such as public-private copublications, expenditure on research and development, and patent applications.
How has expenditure on research and development increased or decreased?
Subject: Expenditure on research and development in the EU
It would provide them with the necessary breathing space to restructure and benefit from greater expenditure on research and development aimed at further reducing production costs.
The new Commissioner for the Digital Agenda, Neelie Kroes, has emphasised that European governments will have to double their expenditure on research and development to EUR 11 billion a year by 2020.
What percentage of GDP did Greece devote to public expenditure on research and development in 2007?
One of the basic objectives of the Lisbon Strategy is that expenditure on research and development should gradually exceed 3 % of the EU's gross domestic product.
Of all the European institutions' expenditure, it is certainly not expenditure on research and development that bothers us, provided that it does not serve solely as a pretext for subsidising private companies.
EU expenditure on research and development, at 1.92% of GDP, remains markedly lower than that in the United States (2.64% of GDP) and Japan (3.04%).
A. convinced that, if Europe is to maintain a strong competitive position, a considerable increase in expenditure on research and development is essential,
Have the Member States honoured their commitments in terms of their contribution towards expenditure on research and development?
How does the Commission think that European governments, and especially those which have been hit particularly badly by the crisis, such as Greece for example, would be able to double their expenditure on research and development in a period of severe economic crisis? 2.
In France, that means 2.5 million jobs or 10% of wage and salary earners, and 15% of expenditure on research and development.

Alternatives:

research and development expenditures

This phrase is correct and commonly used in general discussions or reports to refer to the costs incurred for research and development.

"expenses for research and development"

This phrase is used to emphasize the costs associated with research and development.

Show examples from the web [+]

Amendment to regulations concerning tax deductions for expenses of research and development (SkatteFUNN scheme)
The expenses of research and development projects undertaken by individual Members of the Commission, whether independently or upon recommendation of the Commission, shall be determined and paid by the Members concerned.
Aid for research and development is of course different.
You're after a million pounds for research and development...
This uneven distribution obviously has serious consequences for research and development.
Our main support in the future must be for research and development and human capital.
In the framework programme for research and development, only five of the individual programmes relate to agriculture.
Nevertheless, all the available instruments should be used better, including aids for research and development.
improve support for research and development into alternative and diversified production,
PREFERENTIAL TAX POLICIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Parliament will tackle the future of European research and development with two reports on the 7th Framework Programme for research.
Aid for research and development was mentioned, in particular.
That goes equally for national aid for research and development as well as possible Community funding measures.
State loan to Volvo Aero for Research and Development
Objective: Aid for research and development
Regulation (EC) No 994/98 authorises the Commission to exempt aid for research and development, but not for innovation.
Human capital is indeed the most important resource for research and development.
Similarly, when a company is awarded aid for research and development it is not required to declare its assets.
Finally, the last question involved financial action and support for research and development.
Madam President, SMEs encounter many difficulties in accessing EU funds for research and development.

Alternatives:

research and development expenses

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

Emails and short texts
Proofreading & editing
Ready in 5-10 minutes

SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

Documents of any type (*.docx)
Advanced & Premium editing
Ready in as little as 4 hours

UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

Personalized answers to your language questions
Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
Ready in 24 hours

ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

3. Receive Your Polished Text

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Zubair
from Bangladesh

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Arturo
from Mexico

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Selena
from USA

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Ifiok
from Nigeria

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Wilson
from France

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Susan
from Germany

expenditures for research and development vs expenses for research and development