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"effect" vs "affect"

The words 'effect' and 'affect' are often confused because they are homophones and have related meanings. 'Effect' is typically used as a noun to refer to the result or outcome of something, while 'affect' is usually used as a verb to describe the influence or impact something has on something else.

Last Updated: March 08, 2024

effect

This is correct. 'Effect' is a noun that refers to the result or outcome of something.

Use 'effect' when you want to talk about the result or outcome of an action or event.

Examples:

  • The new policy had a positive effect on employee morale.
  • The medication had a calming effect on the patient.

Alternatives:

  • result
  • outcome
  • consequence
  • impact
  • influence

affect

This is correct. 'Affect' is a verb that means to influence or have an impact on something.

Use 'affect' when you want to describe the influence or impact that something has on something else.

Examples:

  • The weather will affect our travel plans.
  • His mood was affected by the bad news.

Alternatives:

  • influence
  • impact
  • change
  • modify
  • shape

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