each of them had confirmed his own independence vs each of them had confirmed their own independence

Both phrases are correct, but the second one is more commonly used in modern English. The use of 'their' as a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to a singular antecedent is widely accepted and avoids the gender-specific 'his'.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 576 views

This phrase is grammatically correct but uses a gender-specific pronoun 'his', which may not be inclusive.

"each of them had confirmed his own independence"

This phrase is grammatically correct but may not be considered inclusive as it uses a gender-specific pronoun. It is less commonly used in modern English.

Show examples from the web [+]

Each of these three institutions has its own rules, its own philosophy and its own independence, and it was not self-evident that they could work together in order to overcome these challenges.
The Court of Justice judgment of 29 November 2001 (Case C-202/99) also confirmed the autonomy and independence of each of the two professions.
In short, none of the EU Member States will have the political and military resources to ensure their own independence and freedom.
This discovery exonerated Silas Cole, who we had confirmed was legitimately delusional.
Vladimír Železný had confirmed this request in writing.
Blood tests have confirmed his exposure to the still unidentified retrovirus whose origin remains a mystery.
He confirmed his connection to Andrew, nothing else.
We've confirmed his records are on the flight key.
The Spanish Minister for the Environment has confirmed his commitment to this consultation.
Steve just confirmed his eight o'clock dinner reservation.
Larry Scholz's lieutenet confirmed his alibi.
So at the hospital, when they confirmed his death...
He has confirmed his willingness to accept them.
The EEG confirmed his brain function has ceased.
Once we confirmed his identity, he was perfect gentleman.
I confirmed his corpse, indeed.
We've just confirmed his Identity.
And an exec from Note Seek confirmed his story.
So at the hospital, when they confirmed his death...
During our meeting in Istanbul, Prime Minister Erdogan clearly confirmed his opposition to violence against women.

Alternatives:

each of them had confirmed their own independence
each of them had confirmed his or her own independence
each of them had confirmed his/her own independence
each of them had confirmed their independence
each person had confirmed his own independence

This phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used in modern English as a gender-neutral alternative.

"each of them had confirmed their own independence"

This phrase is grammatically correct and widely accepted in modern English as a gender-neutral alternative to 'his'. It is the preferred choice for inclusive language.

Show examples from the web [+]

It should not be about "a race for subsidies", and should not result in market distortions, he explained, adding that to this end, Member States had confirmed their willingness to co-operate closely with the Commission on supply-side and demand-side measures.
Each of these three institutions has its own rules, its own philosophy and its own independence, and it was not self-evident that they could work together in order to overcome these challenges.
State Department has confirmed their identities.
The Court of Justice judgment of 29 November 2001 (Case C-202/99) also confirmed the autonomy and independence of each of the two professions.
In short, none of the EU Member States will have the political and military resources to ensure their own independence and freedom.
They've confirmed their skinning victim is related to ours.
the doctor's dental records confirmed their theory.
In the Lahore declaration, both presidents confirmed their determination to comply with the 1972 Simla agreement.
All euro area central banks have confirmed their participation in TARGET2.
The sovereign debt crisis has just confirmed their pro-cyclical nature.
Both sides confirmed their commitment to cooperate with UN human rights mechanisms.
In contrast, the Member States have recently confirmed their interest in concluding an ambitious and balanced agreement with Korea.
The same Member States confirmed their intention to participate in the 2012 plan.
The Polish authorities confirmed their intention of implementing the capacity reductions as described in the Commission's letter.
ISI confirmed their travel, right?
This discovery exonerated Silas Cole, who we had confirmed was legitimately delusional.
Vladimír Železný had confirmed this request in writing.
The independence of the Committee is therefore a key factor in safeguarding OLAF's own independence.
Mr President, Parliament has a great responsibility: to reinforce the capacity of Member States to leave intergovernmental policy behind and launch European spirit anew through its own independence.
Nobody should be able to cite their own independence as a reason why they should not have to be accountable, explain themselves or be subject to scrutiny.

Alternatives:

each of them had confirmed his or her own independence
each of them had confirmed his/her own independence
each of them had confirmed his independence
each person had confirmed his own independence
each individual had confirmed their own independence

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each of them had confirmed his own independence vs each of them had confirmed their own independence

"each of them had confirmed his own independence"

"each of them had confirmed their own independence"

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