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"due to" vs "by reason of"

Both 'due to' and 'by reason of' are correct phrases used to indicate the cause or reason for something. 'Due to' is more commonly used in everyday language, while 'by reason of' is more formal and less frequently used.

Last Updated: March 31, 2024

due to

The phrase 'due to' is commonly used in English to indicate the cause or reason for something.

It is used to show the cause or reason for an action or situation. It is often followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Examples:

  • The game was canceled due to bad weather.
  • She missed the meeting due to a family emergency.

Alternatives:

  • because of
  • owing to
  • on account of
  • as a result of
  • thanks to

by reason of

'By reason of' is a formal phrase used to indicate the cause or reason for something.

It is more formal than 'due to' and is often used in legal or official contexts. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Examples:

  • The contract was terminated by reason of breach of agreement.
  • He was granted asylum by reason of persecution in his home country.

Alternatives:

  • due to
  • because of
  • owing to
  • on account of
  • as a result of

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