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due to vs by reason of

Both 'due to' and 'by reason of' are correct phrases used to indicate the cause or reason for something. 'Due to' is more commonly used in everyday language, while 'by reason of' is more formal and less frequently used.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 688 views

due to

The phrase 'due to' is commonly used in English to indicate the cause or reason for something.

It is used to show the cause or reason for an action or situation. It is often followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Examples:

The game was canceled due to bad weather.
She missed the meeting due to a family emergency.

Show examples from the web [+]

Losses may occur during the distillation processes due to evaporation.
Non-eligible as CET1 due to reversible situations
Cannot be completed due to connection error.
Corrupted music files due to system failure.
Kepivance should not be administered subcutaneously due to poor local tolerability.
Many workers are unemployed due to liberalisation and globalisation.
Fractured cone due to out-of-round or over-sized shaft.
Faster recovery due to enhanced blood flow and oxygenation.
Files deleted due to human error.
Good for investment! Price negotiable due to emergency.
SOCKSv5 authentication failed due to wrong username or password.
Most likely the burning failed due to low-quality media.
Spreading of transgenetic hybrid plants due to selective advantages.
Sometime PPT corruption occurs due to the recovery software.
Sometimes volumes in Macintosh become inaccessible due to various reasons.
She is concerned due to the shared living arrangements.
Roads can be closed due to flooding.
Most often due to incorrect password.
Losing data due to corruption can be disastrous.
Lost digital images due to formatting of removable media drives.

Alternatives:

because of
owing to
on account of
as a result of
thanks to

by reason of

'By reason of' is a formal phrase used to indicate the cause or reason for something.

It is more formal than 'due to' and is often used in legal or official contexts. It is followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Examples:

The contract was terminated by reason of breach of agreement.
He was granted asylum by reason of persecution in his home country.

Show examples from the web [+]

Admission of goods with favourable tariff treatment by reason of their end-use
The Judges of the General Court shall, by reason of their office, be deemed authorised to have access to FIDUCIA information.
It may also be required to uphold claims for compensation for damage caused by reason of the unlawful nature of the aid.
As far as we are concerned, there can be no doubt that the government of Islamists, by reason of its very ideological base, was and is not in a position to lead Turkey towards democracy.
Record any restriction applicable by reason of either the route, area of operation or restricted period of operation or any additional requirement due to specific local circumstances.
1. The favourable tariff treatment from which certain goods may benefit by reason of their nature or end-use shall be subject to conditions laid down in accordance with the Committee procedure. Where an authorization is required Articles 86 and 87 shall apply.
2. The principle of equal treatment shall not prejudice the provisions relating to the protection of women by reason of maternity.
This Decision strengthens the cooperation between the Union and Member States and facilitates coordination in the field of civil protection, allowing more effective actions by reason of scale and complementarity.
4. Part I, Title III, "Favourable tariff treatment by reason of the nature of the goods", (Articles 16 to 34) is deleted.
The authorising officer rejected those applications by reason of that delay.
The total duration of the training shall not be reduced by reason of any interruption.
The European Parliament is legitimated by reason of being directly and democratically elected.
Chief Inspector Dreyfus was tried and found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
The new defense she's running is that Jono's not guilty by reason of mental defect.
The rights granted must not be restricted by reason of so-called 'negative' behaviour, or for administrative or procedural convenience.
Member States shall not refuse continued secondary education only by reason of the person concerned having reached the age of majority.
Where an NCB is prevented by reason of the applicable national legislation from implementing a provision of this Guideline, it should inform the ECB thereof.
We find the defendant not guilty, by reason of insanity.
Israel does not benefit from Community funds granted under bilateral cooperation by reason of its high level of economic development (GNP).
In addition he pleads that, by reason of the refusal, he has been unable up until now to complete his doctoral thesis.

Alternatives:

due to
because of
owing to
on account of
as a result of

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