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demonstrated lack of vs demonstrwated a lack of

Both "demonstrated lack of" and "demonstrated a lack of" are correct, but they are used in slightly different contexts. "Demonstrated lack of" is more concise and direct, suitable for formal or academic writing. On the other hand, "demonstrated a lack of" is more common in everyday language and provides a clearer emphasis on the absence of something.

Last updated: March 23, 2024 • 860 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in formal or academic writing.

"demonstrated lack of"

This phrase is concise and direct, indicating the absence of something without the need for an article.

Examples:

  • The study demonstrated lack of correlation between the two variables.
  • Her actions demonstrated lack of empathy towards others.
  • The legal text needs to clearly state that measures taken in response to a demonstrated lack of conformity must be proportionate.
  • Does the Commission agree that the demonstrated lack of management qualifications of the main constructor as well as the training level and deficiencies of a number of the subcontractors are such as to raise serious concerns about the overall safety of the future plant?
  • (39) GST Aero Air Company demonstrated a lack of ability or willingness to address safety deficiencies.
  • (52) Reem Air demonstrated a lack of ability or willingness to address safety deficiencies.
  • The Council has demonstrated its lack of confidence in the Commission.
  • Air Koryo demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies.
  • Ariana Afghan Airlines demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies.
  • GST Aero Air Company demonstrated a lack of ability or willingness to address safety deficiencies.
  • Phuket Airlines demonstrated a lack of ability to address timely and adequately these safety deficiencies.
  • Reem Air demonstrated a lack of ability or willingness to address safety deficiencies.
  • Conviasa demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies.
  • (19) Ariana Afghan Airlines demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies.
  • (47) Phuket Airlines demonstrated a lack of ability to address timely and adequately these safety deficiencies.
  • Starline KZ demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies, which remain unresolved.
  • Air Company Kokshetau demonstrated a lack of ability to address these safety deficiencies, which remain unresolved.
  • In any case we should note how Rambouillet has once again demonstrated the lack of European political union.
  • Civil society has demonstrated a clear lack of interest.
  • An in vivo interaction study with cimetidine (non-specific cytochrome P450 inhibitor) has demonstrated a lack of a significant interaction.
  • The authorities have demonstrated a lack of transparency right from the start in their presentation of information to the public, which was in breach of Directive 2003/4/EC OJ L 41, 14.2.2003, p.
  • The statement on Gaza made by the President-in-Office of the Council has also demonstrated a lack of institutional feeling: positions ought to be agreed with the other 26 Member States.

Alternatives:

  • showed lack of
  • revealed lack of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in everyday language to emphasize the absence of something.

"demonstrwated a lack of"

This phrase is more common in informal contexts and provides a clearer emphasis on the absence of something by using the article 'a'.

Examples:

  • The report demonstrated a lack of understanding of the issue.
  • His behavior demonstrated a lack of respect for authority.
  • He showed a lack of judgment and a lack of character.
  • A lack of confidence brings unhappiness.
  • Furthermore, it indicates a lack of cost-effectiveness evaluation.
  • A lack of specific objective and verifiable reasons for delays.
  • The biggest issue is therefore a lack of information.
  • A lack of environmental legislation often entices European capital abroad.
  • There is a lack of ambition and a lack of political will.
  • There is a lack of alternatives, a lack of constructive debate.
  • In Brussels underspends are seen as a lack of need rather than a lack of efficient administration.
  • This situation involved serious management problems, administrative inflexibility, a lack of coherence and a lack of transparency.
  • This lack of uniformity also signifies a lack of transparency, a lack of structures and a lack of effective control.
  • There is a lack of policy, a lack of results and a lack of growth and jobs in an economy that is irrevocably in the throes of change.
  • There is a lack of democratic control, a lack of legal control, a lack of solidarity and a surfeit of hypocrisy.
  • A lack of demonstration doesn't signify a lack of feeling.
  • According to the Commission, the reasons for this poor performance are a lack of reliability, insufficient capacity, defective information management, slowness and a lack of flexibility.
  • Although adequate regulations exist, operators regularly fail to comply with cargo securing requirements because of a lack of time and a lack of awareness of their importance.
  • It showed a lack of vision and a lack of respect, from what one can see.
  • Secondly, there is a lack of legal coherence and above all a lack of legal justification in these transfers of competence.
  • People across the world have two objections to the WTO as it stands now: a lack of honesty and a lack of democracy.
  • Of course I support some of his criticisms: too much paperwork, a lack of decision-making, slow delivery times and a lack of capacity in developing countries.

Alternatives:

  • showed a lack of
  • revealed a lack of

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