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"demonstrated in previous studies" vs "demonstrated by previous studies"

Both phrases are correct and commonly used in English. They can be used interchangeably depending on the context. The choice between 'by' and 'in' depends on personal preference or the specific wording of the sentence.

Last Updated: March 21, 2024

demonstrated in previous studies

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that something has been shown or proven in studies that came before the current one.

Examples:

  • The correlation between the two variables was demonstrated in previous studies.
  • The impact of climate change was demonstrated in previous studies.

Alternatives:

  • demonstrated by previous studies
  • shown in previous studies
  • proved in previous studies
  • supported in previous studies
  • evidenced in previous studies

demonstrated by previous studies

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that something has been shown or proven by studies that came before the current one.

Examples:

  • The importance of exercise was demonstrated by previous studies.
  • The effectiveness of the treatment was demonstrated by previous studies.

Alternatives:

  • demonstrated in previous studies
  • shown by previous studies
  • proved by previous studies
  • supported by previous studies
  • evidenced by previous studies

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