damage to the substrate vs damage on the substrate

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in slightly different contexts. 'Damage to the substrate' is more commonly used when referring to harm or injury that affects the substrate, while 'damage on the substrate' is used when describing the physical presence of damage on the substrate.

Last updated: March 21, 2024 • 961 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to harm or injury that affects the substrate.

"damage to the substrate"

This phrase is used to indicate harm or injury that has been done to the substrate, affecting its integrity or function.

Examples:

The chemical spill caused damage to the substrate.
Excessive heat can cause damage to the substrate of electronic components.

Show examples from the web [+]

to evaporation of the gold film, damage to the substrate surface has been observed for power levels as low as 0.1 W and for intensities of less than 5 kW cm-2.
In addition to evaporation of the gold film, damage to the substrate surface has been observed for power levels as low as 0 centerdot 1 W and for intensities of ...
the tip. As indentation progresses the damage to the substrate becomes irreversible, and the profile of the damage normal to the substrate surface approximately ...
“And the consultants were happy because it eliminated the cost of a cutout, prevented damage to the substrate and it kept out moisture.” In addition to the ease of ...

Alternatives:

harm to the substrate
injury to the substrate
deterioration of the substrate
degradation of the substrate
impact on the substrate

This phrase is correct and used when describing the physical presence of damage on the substrate.

"damage on the substrate"

This phrase is used to describe the physical presence of damage, such as scratches, cracks, or other visible signs of harm, on the substrate.

Examples:

There was visible damage on the substrate of the painting.
The impact left damage on the substrate of the material.

Show examples from the web [+]

The dependence of the damage threshold of deep damage on the substrate surface roughness is given. It is suggested that the presence of absorption centers ...
Oct 16, 2011 ... distribution of damage on the substrate surface. PACS numbers: ∗ Corresponding Author: lc572@cornell.edu. †Corresponding Author: ...
ter of that is stress damage on the substrate surface. However, the damage of film B often occurs in iso- lated spots, which means that a subsurface defect is.
Feb 10, 2014 ... that, for a range of pulse energies and scan speed values. (around 300lm/s), graphene is ablated with no detectable damage on the substrate.

Alternatives:

damage on top of the substrate
damage on the surface of the substrate
visible damage on the substrate
physical damage on the substrate
damage present on the substrate

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damage to the substrate vs damage on the substrate