damage on the susbtrate vs damage to the substrate

Both "damage on the substrate" and "damage to the substrate" are commonly used phrases, but they are used in slightly different contexts. "Damage on the substrate" implies that the damage is physically located on the surface of the substrate, while "damage to the substrate" suggests that the damage has affected the substrate in some way.

Last updated: March 21, 2024 • 837 views

damage on the susbtrate

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that the damage is physically located on the surface of the substrate.

Alternatives:

damage on the surface of the substrate
damage located on the substrate

damage to the substrate

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to indicate that the damage has affected the substrate in some way.

Show examples from the web [+]

to evaporation of the gold film, damage to the substrate surface has been observed for power levels as low as 0.1 W and for intensities of less than 5 kW cm-2.
In addition to evaporation of the gold film, damage to the substrate surface has been observed for power levels as low as 0 centerdot 1 W and for intensities of ...
the tip. As indentation progresses the damage to the substrate becomes irreversible, and the profile of the damage normal to the substrate surface approximately ...
“And the consultants were happy because it eliminated the cost of a cutout, prevented damage to the substrate and it kept out moisture.” In addition to the ease of ...

Alternatives:

damage affecting the substrate
damage impacting the substrate

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damage on the susbtrate vs damage to the substrate