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"could not have" vs "could have not"

Both "could have not" and "could not have" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Could not have" is the more common and natural construction, used to express that something was impossible in the past. On the other hand, "could have not" is less common and is used to emphasize the possibility of not doing something in the past.

Last Updated: March 25, 2024

could not have

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English. It is used to express that something was impossible in the past.

This phrase is used to express that something was impossible in the past. It is a common construction in English for talking about past events.

Examples:

  • He could not have known about the surprise party.
  • She could not have finished the project without help.
  • They could not have predicted the storm.
  • I could not have imagined a better outcome.
  • The team could not have won without teamwork.

Alternatives:

  • could not
  • was unable to
  • was not able to
  • could not possibly have

could have not

This phrase is correct but less common in English. It is used to emphasize the possibility of not doing something in the past.

This phrase is used to emphasize the possibility of not doing something in the past. It is typically used in more formal or literary contexts.

Examples:

  • He could have not realized the impact of his words on her.
  • She could have not known about the changes in the schedule.
  • They could have not anticipated the sudden turn of events.
  • I could have not imagined a more beautiful sunset.
  • The team could have not predicted the outcome of the match.

Alternatives:

  • might not have
  • may not have
  • could not have

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