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cosmic-ray interactions vs cosmic ray interactions

Both "cosmic-ray interactions" and "cosmic ray interactions" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. The hyphenated version, "cosmic-ray interactions," is commonly used when the term is acting as a compound adjective to describe interactions related to cosmic rays. On the other hand, the non-hyphenated version, "cosmic ray interactions," is used when referring to interactions involving cosmic rays without the need for a compound adjective.

Last updated: March 27, 2024 • 546 views

cosmic-ray interactions

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially when acting as a compound adjective.

This phrase is used when describing interactions related to cosmic rays, where the term 'cosmic-ray' acts as a compound adjective. The hyphen helps clarify the relationship between 'cosmic' and 'ray'.

Examples:

The study focused on cosmic-ray interactions with Earth's atmosphere.
Understanding cosmic-ray interactions is crucial for space exploration.
The detector is designed to measure cosmic-ray interactions.
Researchers are investigating cosmic-ray interactions in deep space.
The effects of cosmic-ray interactions on electronic devices are being studied.

Alternatives:

interactions of cosmic rays
interactions involving cosmic rays
cosmic radiation interactions
interactions with cosmic rays
cosmic-ray collision studies

cosmic ray interactions

This phrase is also correct and commonly used in English, especially when referring to interactions involving cosmic rays without the need for a compound adjective.

This phrase is used when discussing interactions that involve cosmic rays, without the need for a compound adjective. The absence of a hyphen does not affect the clarity of the term.

Examples:

The research focuses on cosmic ray interactions in space.
Understanding cosmic ray interactions is important for astrophysics.
The experiment aims to study cosmic ray interactions.
Cosmic ray interactions can impact satellite communications.
Scientists are investigating the effects of cosmic ray interactions.

Show examples from the web [+]

And I think this is an assumption which may not be... may not be true, because carbon-14 is produced as a result of certain cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere.
But if those cosmic ray interactions changed in the past, which they may well have done, then the production of carbon-14 that is present in the atmosphere at the time when it was fixed in whatever it is that are being tested, will have not
Space is filled with radiation known as cosmic rays.
Narrator: Our neighborhood's prime defense against cosmic rays-
That's 20 years of cosmic rays and primordial particle radiation.
Cosmic rays streamed through our coupled bodies.
It'll be in the center of the cosmic rays.
We introduce all these to cosmic rays.
Does a living cell from Earth romance a cosmic ray...
It measures the results of cosmic rays.
Those cycles closely coinciding with the times of greatest exposure to cosmic rays from the galactic bow shock which occur every 64 million years.
There is a possibility of cosmic rays coming from stars, and that could be dangerous to them.
Some cosmic rays, which are charged, very energetic particles coming from space, actually consist of antimatter.
You've got a million kinds of background radiation, cosmic rays, solar flare activity.
This is a cosmic ray experiment that has been launched all the way to the upper-stratosphere to an altitude of 40 km.
If he's a hikikomori, then he couldn't have been exposed to any cosmic rays.
As it slows, it twists the sun's magnetic field into a barrier against cosmic rays from interstellar space.
If it wasn't for the heliosheath, these cosmic rays would actually pour into our Solar System all the time.
The heliosheath acts as a kind of shark cage for these incoming cosmic rays that might otherwise influence our planet.
We're right in the zone for life to form, our closest star protects us from dangerous cosmic rays, and most of our neighbors don't disturb us.

Alternatives:

interactions with cosmic rays
interactions caused by cosmic rays
cosmic ray collision studies
cosmic radiation interactions
interactions involving cosmic rays

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