cosmic-ray interactions vs cosmic ray interactions

Both "cosmic-ray interactions" and "cosmic ray interactions" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. The hyphenated version, "cosmic-ray interactions," is commonly used when the term is acting as a compound adjective to describe interactions related to cosmic rays. On the other hand, the non-hyphenated version, "cosmic ray interactions," is used when referring to interactions involving cosmic rays without the need for a compound adjective.

Last updated: March 27, 2024 • 633 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially when acting as a compound adjective.

"cosmic-ray interactions"

This phrase is used when describing interactions related to cosmic rays, where the term 'cosmic-ray' acts as a compound adjective. The hyphen helps clarify the relationship between 'cosmic' and 'ray'.

Examples:

The study focused on cosmic-ray interactions with Earth's atmosphere.
Understanding cosmic-ray interactions is crucial for space exploration.
The detector is designed to measure cosmic-ray interactions.
Researchers are investigating cosmic-ray interactions in deep space.
The effects of cosmic-ray interactions on electronic devices are being studied.

Alternatives:

interactions of cosmic rays
interactions involving cosmic rays
cosmic radiation interactions
interactions with cosmic rays
cosmic-ray collision studies

This phrase is also correct and commonly used in English, especially when referring to interactions involving cosmic rays without the need for a compound adjective.

"cosmic ray interactions"

This phrase is used when discussing interactions that involve cosmic rays, without the need for a compound adjective. The absence of a hyphen does not affect the clarity of the term.

Examples:

The research focuses on cosmic ray interactions in space.
Understanding cosmic ray interactions is important for astrophysics.
The experiment aims to study cosmic ray interactions.
Cosmic ray interactions can impact satellite communications.
Scientists are investigating the effects of cosmic ray interactions.

Show examples from the web [+]

And I think this is an assumption which may not be... may not be true, because carbon-14 is produced as a result of certain cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere.
But if those cosmic ray interactions changed in the past, which they may well have done, then the production of carbon-14 that is present in the atmosphere at the time when it was fixed in whatever it is that are being tested, will have not
Space is filled with radiation known as cosmic rays.
Narrator: Our neighborhood's prime defense against cosmic rays-
That's 20 years of cosmic rays and primordial particle radiation.
Cosmic rays streamed through our coupled bodies.
It'll be in the center of the cosmic rays.
We introduce all these to cosmic rays.
Does a living cell from Earth romance a cosmic ray...
It measures the results of cosmic rays.
Those cycles closely coinciding with the times of greatest exposure to cosmic rays from the galactic bow shock which occur every 64 million years.
There is a possibility of cosmic rays coming from stars, and that could be dangerous to them.
Some cosmic rays, which are charged, very energetic particles coming from space, actually consist of antimatter.
You've got a million kinds of background radiation, cosmic rays, solar flare activity.
This is a cosmic ray experiment that has been launched all the way to the upper-stratosphere to an altitude of 40 km.
If he's a hikikomori, then he couldn't have been exposed to any cosmic rays.
As it slows, it twists the sun's magnetic field into a barrier against cosmic rays from interstellar space.
If it wasn't for the heliosheath, these cosmic rays would actually pour into our Solar System all the time.
The heliosheath acts as a kind of shark cage for these incoming cosmic rays that might otherwise influence our planet.
We're right in the zone for life to form, our closest star protects us from dangerous cosmic rays, and most of our neighbors don't disturb us.

Alternatives:

interactions with cosmic rays
interactions caused by cosmic rays
cosmic ray collision studies
cosmic radiation interactions
interactions involving cosmic rays

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

Emails and short texts
Proofreading & editing
Ready in 5-10 minutes

SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

Documents of any type (*.docx)
Advanced & Premium editing
Ready in as little as 4 hours

UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

Personalized answers to your language questions
Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
Ready in 24 hours

ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

3. Receive Your Polished Text

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Zubair
from Bangladesh

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Arturo
from Mexico

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Selena
from USA

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Ifiok
from Nigeria

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Wilson
from France

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Susan
from Germany

cosmic-ray interactions vs cosmic ray interactions

"cosmic-ray interactions"

"cosmic ray interactions"

Related Comparisons

2. Submit Your Text

3. Receive Your Polished Text