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confronted with vs confronted by

Both 'confronted with' and 'confronted by' are correct and commonly used in English. They are interchangeable in many contexts, but there are subtle differences in usage. 'Confronted with' is often used when presenting a challenge or situation, while 'confronted by' is used when emphasizing the agent or source of the confrontation.

Last updated: March 12, 2024 • 2522 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"confronted with"

It is used to indicate being faced with a challenge, situation, or problem.

Examples:

  • She was confronted with a difficult decision.
  • The team was confronted with unexpected obstacles.
  • 7 days ago ... confront an enemy. 2. : to bring face-to-face : cause to meet. confronted with difficulties. confrontation. ˌkän-(ˌ)frən-ˈtā-shən.
  • Jan 15, 2009 ... Analysis. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline.
  • Examples of confronted. confronted. It is usually bothersome to be confronted with statements about the supposed universal nature of a particular linguistic ...
  • Jun 10, 2019 ... ... take to stay safest when confronted with blowing dust. The No. 1 thing motorists can do to stay out of harm's way? Do. Not. Drive. Into.
  • Effects of eHealth for patients and informal caregivers confronted with cancer: A meta-review. Int J Med Inform. 2016 Mar;87:54-67. doi: ...
  • Feb 18, 2020 ... GPs consider all these diagnoses when confronted with the often non-specific symptoms of dyspnoea and chest pain. Dyspnoea represents a reason ...
  • Apr 8, 2022 ... Title:Low energy SUSY confronted with new measurements of W-boson mass and muon g-2 ; Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph).
  • Baas, 80 M.J. 114 (the Sixth Amendment provides that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to be confronted with the witnesses ...

Alternatives:

  • faced with
  • presented with
  • dealt with
  • challenged with
  • encountered with

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"confronted by"

It is used to indicate the agent or source of the confrontation.

Examples:

  • He was confronted by his boss about his performance.
  • The company was confronted by a series of lawsuits.
  • Industry is confronted by a change in the conditions and costs of energy supply which results in excessive uncertainty.
  • I believe that we are confronted by a double salami-slicing approach.
  • We can expect to be frightened when confronted by the supernatural.
  • Newton was not certain of this conclusion until 1679, where was confronted by Hooke's ideas on dynamics.
  • It's possible that their enemies, confronted by this technology, may have attacked the Iconians out of fear.
  • With this regulation, enterprises are being confronted by new challenges which they must meet successfully and dynamically.
  • The shop foreman, confronted by three emergencies and an accident, needs only to elect his first target of attention to start the cycle of bringing about order again.
  • Sixth, we are confronted by a demographic problem; namely that Europe's population is ageing.
  • They were confronted by our virtual reality cameras.
  • We are indeed confronted by inadequate organisation.
  • Pastors are sometimes confronted by material difficulties when they retire.
  • We are confronted by an unprecedented situation.
  • Gentle newsman confronted by large bear.
  • I'm like a caveman confronted by a tricorder.
  • European industry is confronted by many other potential unfair practices.
  • A hotheaded factory owner is confronted by an idealistic weather girl who accuses him of pumping poison into the air.
  • Argentina was confronted by the IMF alone.
  • As a result, Austrian universities were confronted by an increased number of foreign applicants.
  • Maui tried to escape... but was confronted by another who sought the heart.
  • Mr President, when I came in I was immediately confronted by three surprises.

Alternatives:

  • faced by
  • challenged by
  • opposed by
  • accosted by
  • confronted with

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