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commenced on vs commenced in

Both 'commenced on' and 'commenced in' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Commenced on' is used when referring to a specific date or day when something started, while 'commenced in' is used when talking about a broader time frame or period.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 • 1343 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to a specific date or day when something started.

"commenced on"

Use 'commenced on' when specifying a particular date or day when an event or action began. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts.

Examples:

  • The project commenced on January 1st.
  • The concert commenced on Friday evening.
  • The construction work commenced on the 15th of the month.
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2007, which commenced on 16 October 2006.
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2008, which commenced on 16 October 2007.
  • Part I of the Decision referred to in the first paragraph is to continue to apply until 1 January 2016 with respect to the evaluation procedures of Member States which have already commenced on 26 November 2013.
  • Part II of the Decision referred to in the first paragraph is to continue to apply until 27 November 2014 with respect to the evaluation procedures of Member States which have already commenced on 26 November 2013.
  • the work provided for by the scheme commenced on... at the scheduled site;
  • (1) the work provided for by the scheme commenced on... at the scheduled site;
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2004, which commenced on 16 October 2003.
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2011, which commenced on 16 October 2010.
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2005, which commenced on 16 October 2004.
  • These technical specifications apply in respect of the financial year 2015, which commenced on 16 October 2014 and to the information to be transmitted for the closure of the rural development programmes 2007-2013 (budget item 05040501).
  • The environmental project commenced on: ...
  • On February 22, 1919 filming commenced on the new version of Salome.
  • that the proceedings seeking compensation for damage were commenced on 8th January 2009;
  • whether work has commenced on the contract;
  • Despite repeated complaints and criticisms, work has commenced on the Costa Calma-Pecenescal motorway on the Spanish island of Fuerteventura.
  • In the meantime, the roll-out of the network commenced on 12 October 2006 [7].
  • the R&D&I activity commenced on:,
  • However, following further evidence that the air carrier was not satisfactorily addressing safety concerns a new suspension procedure was commenced on 7 October 2011.
  • The pre-distribution of euro banknotes to banks commenced on 19 November 2007, while that of coins started almost a month earlier on 22 October 2007.
  • While building work has already commenced on the bridge there is a court case underway in Denmark to establish how far the EU directive has been fulfilled.

Alternatives:

  • started on
  • began on
  • initiated on
  • kicked off on

This phrase is correct and commonly used when referring to a broader time frame or period when something started.

"commenced in"

Use 'commenced in' when talking about a general time frame or period during which an event or action began. It is suitable for informal or narrative contexts.

Examples:

  • The project commenced in the summer of 2020.
  • The changes commenced in the early 2000s.
  • The company commenced operations in the 19th century.
  • Whereas an eradication programme was commenced in Finland for IBR in 1992;
  • The Commission shall carry on with the work programme for the systematic examination of all existing active substances commenced in accordance with Article 16(2) of Directive 98/8/EC and achieve it by 14 May 2014.
  • The imports from the Philippines commenced in 2002, at a time when the original investigation was ongoing.
  • These imports from Indonesia commenced in January 2002, at a time when the previous investigation was ongoing.
  • In fact, the procedure commenced in February 1996 has only now come to a conclusion.
  • These imports from Sri Lanka commenced in July 2002, at a time when the previous investigation was ongoing.
  • The Commission shall carry on with the work programme for the systematic examination of all existing active substances commenced in accordance with Article 16(2) of Directive 98/8/EC with the aim of achieving it by 14 May 2014.
  • The Commission shall carry on with the work programme for the systematic examination of all existing active substances commenced in accordance with Article 16(2) of Directive 98/8/EC with the aim of achieving it by 14 May 2014.
  • The political and economic instruments which have been developed and are now in place must be updated and used so that the Union can support the move towards democracy and the protection of Human Rights which has commenced in the region.
  • The imports commenced in 2000 after the imposition of measures in August 1999, coinciding with the change of pattern of trade as shown in recital 16.
  • That assessment commenced in July 2007.
  • This study commenced in March 2008.
  • Following its conversion into a civilian airport, passenger flights commenced in 2003.
  • The measures were to be commenced in 2002.
  • Reporting on this new segment basis commenced in 2013.
  • Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall also apply to any legal proceedings commenced in accordance with Article 9(2).
  • Moreover, I should point out that agricultural subsidies are among the subjects dealt with in the WTO negotiations which commenced in June 2000.
  • The application procedure for 2005 could then be commenced in good time at the start of the year.
  • Intensive diplomatic activity commenced in Skopje to support the FYROM government, the country's sovereignty and its territorial integrity.
  • The measures necessary to comply with the request shall be commenced in the meantime.

Alternatives:

  • started in
  • began in
  • initiated in
  • kicked off in

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