circumstances of which vs circumstances which

Both "circumstances of which" and "circumstances which" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Circumstances of which" is used when referring to specific circumstances within a larger context, while "circumstances which" is used to introduce a relative clause describing the circumstances.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 1059 views

This phrase is correct and is used when referring to specific circumstances within a larger context.

"circumstances of which"

This phrase is used to indicate particular circumstances among a group or set of circumstances. It is often used in formal or academic writing.

Examples:

The report details the circumstances of which we were unaware.
He explained the circumstances of which led to the decision.
There are many circumstances of which we need to be aware.
The circumstances of which she spoke were quite unusual.
The circumstances of which he spoke were beyond our control.

Alternatives:

circumstances in which
circumstances that
circumstances where
circumstances under which
circumstances about which

This phrase is correct and is used to introduce a relative clause describing the circumstances.

"circumstances which"

This phrase is used to introduce a relative clause that provides more information about the circumstances being discussed.

Examples:

The circumstances which led to the accident were unclear.
He described the circumstances which necessitated the change.
There are certain circumstances which require immediate attention.
The circumstances which she faced were challenging.
The circumstances which we find ourselves in are difficult.

Show examples from the web [+]

We understand the circumstances which led the Austrian Government to suggest it.
Implementation of such a measure should be considered only in circumstances which constitute a serious threat.
The circumstances which have led to the adoption of Decision 2008/641/EC still continue to exist.
Mr President, I regret the circumstances which have led Mr Schulz to make his justified comment.
Bus and/or coach undertakings cannot be held liable across the board for circumstances which are not within their sphere of responsibility and outside their control.
The CARIFORUM-EC Trade and Development Committee may make any recommendation needed to remedy the circumstances which have arisen.
Description of the circumstances which have rendered necessary the modification.
This section sets out the circumstances which are most likely to prompt an intervention by the Commission when assessing tying and bundling by dominant undertakings.
453/2003. the Commission listed a series of other circumstances which constitute breaches of reciprocity without being addressed by the present proposal.
You will see your son under circumstances which may bring back memories to you.
That is why we have to condemn the circumstances which led to a lack of equality of opportunity and democracy during the election campaign.
Interested parties will then have the opportunity to submit observations, in particular on circumstances which might require an investigation.
Secondly, an appropriate definition of those circumstances which may lead to the release of security reserves of oil.
There is a clear parallel between the case at hand and the circumstances which led to the Court judgment of 15 July 2004 [42].
There is a clear parallel between the case at hand and the circumstances which led to the Court of Justice judgment of 15 July 2004 [36].
I would like to draw attention to some circumstances which seem important to me in resolving the matter of retaining and creating new jobs.
Proof of this are the circumstances which led to the death of the Cuban prisoner and patriot, Orlando Zapata.
This section sets out the circumstances which are most likely to prompt an intervention by the Commission in respect of exclusive dealing arrangements entered into by dominant undertakings.
(b) if and when the circumstances which led to the grant of the licence cease to exist and are unlikely to recur.
Mr. Blakeney, Your Honor, if it please the... the you, I would like to begin by reviewing the circumstances which lead to my daughter Shania's recent suspension.

Alternatives:

circumstances that
circumstances in which
circumstances where
circumstances under which
circumstances about which

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circumstances of which vs circumstances which