"circumstances in which" vs "circumstances under which"

Question

"circumstances in which" vs "circumstances under which"

Both "circumstances in which" and "circumstances under which" are correct and commonly used in English. The choice between the two depends on the context and personal preference.

Last Updated: April 01, 2024

This phrase is used to introduce a situation or condition. It is often followed by a description of the circumstances.

Examples:

I can't think of any circumstances in which that would be acceptable.
There are certain circumstances in which we have to act quickly.

Alternatives:

situations in which
conditions in which
instances in which
cases in which
scenarios in which

This phrase is also used to introduce a situation or condition. It is often followed by a description of the circumstances, emphasizing the relationship or control.

Examples:

There are certain circumstances under which we can offer a refund.
I need to know the circumstances under which the decision was made.

Alternatives:

situations under which
conditions under which
instances under which
cases under which
scenarios under which

Answer 1

circumstances in which

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Answer 2

circumstances under which

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

"circumstances in which" vs "circumstances under which"

circumstances in which

circumstances under which

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